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China's import duty drawback and VAT rebate policies: A general equilibrium analysis

机译:中国的进口关税退税与增值税退税政策:一般均衡分析

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摘要

China's duty drawbacks and value-added tax rebates play important roles in promoting exports. Simulations from a CGE model, characterized by a dual production (domestic sales and export processing) and dual import structure (imports used in export processing and for other purposes), confirm our theoretical results on China's exports that (a) such policies are generally export promoting; (b) a small part of the export expansion comes at the expense of a slight decline of the domestic activity through factor re-allocation and input substitution, whereas a larger portion of the expansion is attributed to cheaper access to foreign inputs; (c) export processors use more imported inputs and less domestic inputs; and (d) export intensive sectors are positively affected by these policies, whereas traditional agriculture sector is impacted adversely. These policies generate welfare gains for China.
机译:中国的关税减免和增值税退税在促进出口方面发挥着重要作用。以双重生产(国内销售和出口加工)和双重进口结构(用于出口加工及其他目的的进口)为特征的CGE模型进行的模拟,证实了我们对中国出口的理论结果:(a)此类政策通常是出口促进(b)出口扩大的一小部分是通过要素重新分配和投入替代而使国内活动略有下降的代价,而出口的大部分则归因于较便宜地获得外国投入; (c)出口加工商使用更多的进口投入,而使用更少的国内投入; (d)出口密集型部门受到这些政策的积极影响,而传统农业部门受到不利影响。这些政策为中国带来了福利收益。

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