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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenchaft >'Jagare talar naturens sprak' (Hunters speak nature's language): A comparison of outdoor activities and attitudes toward wildlife among Swedish hunters and the general public
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'Jagare talar naturens sprak' (Hunters speak nature's language): A comparison of outdoor activities and attitudes toward wildlife among Swedish hunters and the general public

机译：“ Jagare talar naturens sprak”（猎人讲大自然的语言）：瑞典猎人和公众对户外活动和野生动植物态度的比较

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摘要

Human behavior has evolved closely with nature, but now the urbanization process tends to alienate humans from nature. Different usage patterns for outdoor activities among groups may have implications for how to communicate about nature, and for the future role of hunting as people's activities and consequently experiences differ. In a mail survey we compared outdoor related nature activities and general attitude toward animals contrasting the Swedish public with hunters. We received a 74% (public) and a 83% (hunters) response rate with four contacts. A larger proportion of the hunters had walked in the woods, picked berries or mushrooms, fished, gathered firewood, cross-country skied, camped in a tent or hiked in the mountains compared to the public. When the effects of age, current place of residency and gender are taken into account, a significant difference is observed with hunters participating more in consumptive activities. When the effects of current place of residency and age were controlled for, hunters still participated more in non-consumptive activities than the public. As fewer of the public will have experience of outdoor activities, they will speak nature's language based on feelings, whereas the hunters are the ones that speak nature's language based more on experience. A conclusion is that the Swedish society should increase its support for environmental education to introduce people to the outdoors, and most importantly, give hands-on experience of a variety of nature related activities - hunting being one such activity, but not the only one.
机译：人类行为与自然发展密切，但是现在的城市化进程趋向于使人类与自然疏远。群体之间户外活动的不同使用模式可能会影响人们如何与自然进行交流，以及随着人们活动和体验的不同狩猎在未来的作用。在邮件调查中，我们比较了户外相关的自然活动和对动物的一般态度，从而使瑞典公众与猎人形成鲜明对比。我们通过四个联系人获得了74％（公开）和83％（猎人）的响应率。与公众相比，有更大比例的猎人在树林里散步，采摘浆果或蘑菇，钓鱼，收集柴火，越野滑雪，在帐篷中露营或在山中远足。当考虑到年龄，当前居住地和性别的影响时，观察到明显的差异，即猎人更多地参与了消费活动。当控制当前居住地和年龄的影响时，与公众相比，猎人仍然更多地参与非消费性活动。越来越少的公众有户外活动的经验，他们会根据感觉说自然的语言，而猎人则更多地根据经验说自然的语言。结论是，瑞典社会应增加对环境教育的支持，以将人们介绍给户外活动，最重要的是，提供各种自然相关活动的亲身经验-狩猎是其中之一，但并非唯一。

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