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THALASSIOSIRA RUDIS SP NOV (COSCINODISCOPHYCEAE): A NEW FRESHWATER SPECIES

机译:拟南芥RUDIS SP NOV(COSCINODISCOPHYCEAE):一种新的淡水物种

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摘要

The centric diatom Thalassiosira sp. nov. has been described by morphological and ultrastructural analyses of the frustules using light and scanning electron microscopy. The species was found in the freshwater ecosystems from Brazil. T. rudis is characterized by a convex valve face sunken in the middle and downturned at mantle, wider central areolae, internal opening of cribra branched in dichotomic rows. absence of central processes, 1-33 marginal rimoportulae, presence of marginal ring of fultoportulae with inward extension furnished with cowlings and very short external tube, cingulum composed of four or more open bands, singly and alternately septate, and valvocopulae with one row of larger poroids. furnished with cowlings and very short external tube, cingulum complsed of four or more open bands, singly and alternately septate, and valvocopulae with one row of larger poroids. The new species was compared morphologically with closely related species of Thalassiosire such as T. gracilis (Karsten) Hustedt, T. visurgis Hustedt and T. rudolfii (Bachman) Hasle. Comments about T. weissflogii (Grunow) Fryxell & Hasle and T. leptopus (Grunow) Hasle & Fryxell were pesented.
机译:中心硅藻Thalassiosira sp。十一月已经通过使用光学和扫描电子显微镜对壳的形态和超微结构进行了描述。在巴西的淡水生态系统中发现了该物种。鲁迪斯氏菌的特征是凸形的瓣膜表面凹陷在中部,在地幔中向下弯曲,中央乳晕较宽,克里伯的内部开口分叉成两列。没有中央突起,没有1-33边缘的缘门漏,有向内延伸的fultoportulae的边缘环,带有整流罩和非常短的外管,由4个或更多的开放带组成的扣带,单独和交替分隔,并有一瓣较大的瓣膜宝丽来。配有罩子和非常短的外管,扣毛由四个或四个以上的开放带组成,单独和交替分隔,并有瓣膜,具一排较大的脉络膜。在形态上将新物种与紧密相关的Thalasiosire物种进行比较,例如T. gracilis(Karsten)Hustedt,V。visurgis Hustedt和T. rudolfii(Bachman)Hasle。关于T. weissflogii(Grunow)Fryxell&Hasle和T. leptopus(Grunow)Hasle&Fryxell的评论被提出。

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