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首页> 外文期刊>Disability and health journal >An evaluation of health communication materials for individuals with disabilities developed by three state disability and health programs
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An evaluation of health communication materials for individuals with disabilities developed by three state disability and health programs

机译：由三个州残障和健康计划开发的针对残障人士的健康交流材料的评估

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Background: Health communication increasingly has been recognized as an important part of public health practice that can help raise awareness of potential health risks, influence attitudes and beliefs, and motivate individuals to change unhealthy behaviors. Yet, few health communication messages exist that target people with disabilities. An evaluation was conducted to assess the relevance and usefulness of health communication materials developed by or disseminated in, or both, three state disability and health programs.Methods: Health care providers and people with a variety of physical and sensory disabilities participated in the evaluation. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected in each of the three states using key informant interviews, focus groups, and a Web-based provider survey.Results: State program staff reported that health communication strategies and messages should be developed to improve access and remove barriers to health care, provide access to facilities, empower consumers, and educate health care providers about the needs of people with disabilities. Several of these needs are consistent with the needs identified by consumers in the focus groups. Consumers indicated that improvements to the overall content and design of the state-developed health communication materials are needed, yet health care and human service providers who participated in the Web-based survey were generally satisfied with the materials. Nearly all providers reported being aware of the materials; however, consumers were not familiar with the state-developed materials reviewed by the focus groups.Conclusions: Improvements in the content and dissemination of health promotion materials designed by states are indicated. Implications for public health practice, including recommendations for improving future health communication materials, are addressed in this article.
机译：背景：健康交流日益被认为是公共卫生实践的重要组成部分，可以帮助人们提高对潜在健康风险的认识，影响态度和信念，并激发个人改变不良健康行为。但是，很少有针对残疾人的健康交流信息。进行了一项评估，以评估由三个州残障和健康计划开发的或在这三个州残障和健康计划中分发的健康传播材料的相关性和有用性。方法：卫生保健提供者以及各种身体和感觉残疾的人参加了评估。使用关键知情人访谈，焦点小组和基于Web的提供者调查在三个州中的每个州收集了定性和定量数据。结果：州计划人员报告说，应制定健康交流策略和信息以改善获取和消除障碍的能力。医疗保健，提供设施使用权，增强消费者的能力以及对医疗保健提供者进行有关残疾人需求的教育。其中一些需求与消费者在焦点小组中确定的需求一致。消费者表示，需要改进国家开发的健康交流材料的整体内容和设计，但是参加基于Web的调查的卫生保健和人类服务提供者通常对该材料感到满意。几乎所有提供者都报告知道这些材料;但是，消费者对焦点小组审查过的国家制定的材料并不熟悉。结论：指出了国家设计的健康促进材料的内容和传播有所改善。本文讨论了对公共卫生实践的影响，包括有关改进未来健康交流材料的建议。

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