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Long-term services and supports in the community: Toward a research agenda

机译:社区中的长期服务和支持:迈向研究议程

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Researchers, policy experts, and advocates participating in an invitational conference discussed research needed to address pressing policy issues in long-term services and supports (LTSS). Future research on need for LTSS should focus on projections of need, geographic variations, equity, and unmet needs of consumers and caregivers. Research on access to home-and community-based services (HCBS) should address progress in rebalancing LTSS in favor of HCBS, cost-containment strategies, the shift to managed LTSS, and the performance of managed care organizations. Major gaps in research on LTSS costs and quality center on both comparative costs and cost-effectiveness of HCBS versus institutional programs, cost savings of managed LTSS versus fee-for-service, performance incentives in managed LTSS, and LTSS quality and outcome measurement. Research on workers and caregivers could focus on worker availability, improving job quality, worker training standards, the impact of paying family members to provide LTSS, and the private-pay LTSS work-force. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:参加邀请会议的研究人员,政策专家和倡导者讨论了解决长期服务和支持(LTSS)中紧迫的政策问题所需的研究。未来对LTSS需求的研究应侧重于需求预测,地域差异,公平性以及消费者和看护者的未满足需求。有关获得家庭和社区服务(HCBS)的研究应解决在重新平衡LTSS方面取得的进展,以支持HCBS,成本控制策略,向托管LTSS的转变以及托管医疗组织的绩效。 LTSS成本和质量研究的主要差距集中在HCBS与机构计划的比较成本和成本效益,托管LTSS与服务收费的成本节省,托管LTSS的绩效激励以及LTSS质量和成果衡量方面。对工人和照料者的研究可以集中在工人的可用性,改善工作质量,工人培训标准,支付家庭成员提供LTSS的影响以及私人支付的LTSS劳动力方面。 (C)2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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