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首页> 外文期刊>Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology. >Enabling web users and developers to script accessibility with Accessmonkey.
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Enabling web users and developers to script accessibility with Accessmonkey.

机译：使Web用户和开发人员可以使用Accessmonkey编写脚本辅助功能。

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Efficient web access remains elusive for blind computer users. Previous efforts to improve web accessibility have focused on developer awareness, automated improvement, and legislation, but these approaches have left remaining concerns. First, while many tools can help produce accessible content, most are difficult to integrate into existing developer workflows and rarely offer specific suggestions that developers can implement. Second, tools that automatically improve web content for users generally solve specific problems and are difficult to combine and use on a diversity of existing assistive technology. Finally, although blind web users have proven adept at overcoming the shortcomings of the web and existing tools, they have been only marginally involved in improving the accessibility of their own web experience. In a step toward addressing these concerns, we have developed Accessmonkey, a common scripting framework that web users, web developers and web researchers can use to collaboratively improve accessibility. This framework advances the idea that Javascript and dynamic web content can be used to improve inaccessible content instead of being a cause of it. Using Accessmonkey, web users and developers on different platforms and with potentially different goals can collaboratively make the web more accessible. In this article, we first present the design of the Accessmonkey framework and offer several example scripts that demonstrate the utility of our approach. We conclude by discussing possible future extensions that will provide easy access to scripts as users browse the web and enable non-technical blind users to independently create and share improvements.
机译：盲人计算机用户仍然无法获得有效的Web访问。以前改善Web可访问性的努力集中在开发人员意识，自动化改进和法规上，但是这些方法仍然引起人们的关注。首先，虽然许多工具可以帮助产生可访问的内容，但是大多数工具很难集成到现有的开发人员工作流中，并且很少提供开发人员可以实施的具体建议。其次，为用户自动改善Web内容的工具通常可以解决特定问题，并且难以在各种现有辅助技术上组合和使用。最后，尽管盲人Web用户已被证明能克服Web和现有工具的缺点，但他们只是勉强参与了改善自己的Web体验的可访问性。为了解决这些问题，我们开发了Accessmonkey，这是一个通用的脚本框架，Web用户，Web开发人员和Web研究人员可以使用它们来协作提高可访问性。该框架提出了以下思想：可以使用Javascript和动态Web内容来改善不可访问的内容，而不是造成其原因。使用Accessmonkey，不同平台上，目标可能不同的Web用户和开发人员可以通过协作使Web更加易于访问。在本文中，我们首先介绍Accessmonkey框架的设计，并提供几个示例脚本来演示我们方法的实用性。最后，我们讨论了将来可能的扩展，这些扩展将在用户浏览Web时提供对脚本的轻松访问，并使非技术盲用户能够独立创建和共享改进。

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