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Influence of soil chemical properties on relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in forested soils in Malaysia

机译:土壤化学性质对马来西亚森林土壤丛枝菌根相对丰度的影响

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摘要

The effect of soil chemical properties on the diversity and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) varies among ecosystems. This study was conducted to assess and compare the abundance of AM in a rehabilitated forest and a logged-over forest soilusing the most probable number and spore number methods. Glomus (71.7%-82.1%) and Acaulospora (17.4%-19.5%) were found to be abundant in both sites, while Gigaspora was found only in the logged-over forest. The abundance of AM in the rehabilitated forestbased on the spore count was significantly higher than in the logged-over forest by a 6-fold difference. Furthermore, root colonization in the rehabilitated forest was found to be almost 9-fold higher than in the logged-over forest. Such differences arelinked to the soil chemical properties. The addition of organic matter during forest rehabilitation activity had created favorable conditions for AM sporulation. Soil P in both forests was positively related to the spore count (r > 0.68, P < 0.001) while the most probable number (MPN) was negatively influenced by soil K (r = -0.632, P < 0.01). In conclusion, this study showed that soil chemical properties have a direct effect on the abundance of AM.
机译:土壤化学性质对丛枝菌根(AM)多样性和定殖的影响随生态系统而变化。本研究使用最可能的数和孢子数方法评估并比较了翻新过的森林和砍伐过的森林土壤中AM的含量。在这两个地点均发现Glomus(71.7%-82.1%)和Acaulospora(17.4%-19.5%)丰富,而Gigaspora仅在砍伐的森林中发现。根据孢子计数,复垦森林中AM的含量比采伐森林中的AM含量高出6倍。此外,发现恢复后的森林中的根部定植比砍伐后的森林中的根定居几乎高出9倍。这种差异与土壤化学性质有关。在森林恢复活动中添加有机物质为AM孢子形成创造了有利条件。两种森林中的土壤磷与孢子数呈正相关(r> 0.68,P <0.001),而最可能数(MPN)受土壤K的负面影响(r = -0.632,P <0.01)。总之,这项研究表明,土壤化学性质对AM的丰度有直接影响。

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