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Mechanical properties of heat-treated wooden material utilized in the construction ofoutdoor sitting furniture

机译:用于室外起居家具构造的热处理木质材料的机械性能

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The present study examined the bending moment capacity and rigidity of T-type out-of-plane furniture joints and investigated the effects of heat treatment, wood species, and joint type factors on these joints. Heat treatment method clearly decreased the modulus of rupture (MOR) and the modulus of elasticity (MOE) of selected wood species. The bending strength of wood samples was reduced after the heat treatment, decreasing with increased loss of mass. For the heat-treated T-type joints, maximum bending strength values were obtained with Iroko (Chlorophora excelsa) for both mortise and tenon (MT) joints and blind MT (BMT) joints. The lowest reduction in bending strength was observed in Ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) constructed with MT joints and with BMT joints. In general, the BMT joint had higher bending strength than MT joints. The best rigidity constant (7.21) was obtained with control Iroko BMT joints, while the worst rigidity constant (15.10) was obtained with control Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis L.) MT joints. In terms of heat-treated samples, the best rigidity constant (7.59) was obtained with Black pine (Pinus nigra L.) MT joints, while the worst rigidity constant (14.01) was obtained with Oriental spruce BMT joints. The maximum performance in joint stiffness was determined for Iroko sample BMT joints and Iroko MT joints. Lowest reduction in joint stiffness was observed in Scotch pine MT joints and Ash BMT joints. Heat treatment, wood type, and joint type had a significant effect on the bending strength of T-type MT post-rail joints. BMT joints produced from heat-treated Iroko wood can be considered as the most durable T-type joint for outdoor sitting furniture construction.
机译:本研究检查了T型平面外家具接头的弯矩能力和刚度,并研究了热处理,木材种类和接头类型因素对这些接头的影响。热处理方法明显降低了所选木材的断裂模量(MOR)和弹性模量(MOE)。热处理后,木材样品的抗弯强度降低,随质量损失的增加而降低。对于经热处理的T型接头,榫眼和榫(MT)接头以及MT(BMT)盲接头的Iroko(Chlorophora excelsa)获得了最大弯曲强度值。在用MT接头和BMT接头构造的Ash(Fraxinus excelsior L.)中观察到弯曲强度的降低最小。通常,BMT接头比MT接头具有更高的弯曲强度。对照Iroko BMT接头获得最佳刚度常数(7.21),而对照东方云杉(Picea Orientalis L.)MT接头获得最差刚度常数(15.10)。就热处理样品而言,黑松(Pinus nigra L.)MT接头的最佳刚性常数(7.59),而东方云杉BMT接头的最佳刚性常数(14.01)。确定Iroko样品BMT接头和Iroko MT接头的最大接头刚度。在苏格兰松树MT接头和Ash BMT接头中,观察到的接头刚度降低最低。热处理,木材类型和接头类型对T型MT后轨接头的抗弯强度具有重要影响。由经热处理的Iroko木材制成的BMT接头可被认为是用于户外坐具结构的最耐用的T型接头。

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