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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >The effects of land use and land cover changes (LULCC) in Kuseyr plateau of Turkey on erosion
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The effects of land use and land cover changes (LULCC) in Kuseyr plateau of Turkey on erosion

机译：土耳其Kuseyr高原土地利用和土地覆被变化（LULCC）对侵蚀的影响

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Erosion is one of the important problems in degradation of agricultural lands and other natural lands. The most dynamic factor in controlling erosion is land cover, and this factor has been anthropogenically manipulated for ages. This study investigates the effect of land use and land cover changes (LULCC) on erosion at Kuseyr Plateau, which is situated in the southernmost part of the eastern Mediterranean basin, Turkey A geographical information systems-based method using the revised universal soilloss equation (3D) was employed to identify the amount of annual soil loss, erosion risk classes, and distribution generated by LULCC. Landsat satellite images were used to analyze LULCC from 1987 to 2010. The implementations of both land cover and management factors were made possible by satellite image analysis performed throughout the years. The results obtained from the study show that ‘here is a rather severe erosion risk covering as much as 30o/o of the land within the scope of the study for 1987; this rate corresponds to 22% in 2010 Maximum annual soil loss in the plateau was as high as 59.81 t ha ' per year in 1987 and 48.33 t ha ‘ per year in 2010. The average soil losses in the plateau were 6.19 and 5.00 t ha'* per year for 1987 and 2010, respectively The related processes causing erosion froni the past to present have slowed down, and reclamation of the land cover (with the intended purpose of decreasing erosion sensitivity) has always been the key factor in this regard. Despite a considerable decrease in severe erosion, as much as 22% of the study area still reqmres immediate measures in order to reduce soil loss.
机译：侵蚀是农田和其他自然土地退化的重要问题之一。控制侵蚀最有力的因素是土地覆被，而且这个因素已经有人为操纵了很长时间了。这项研究调查了位于土耳其东部地中海盆地最南端的Kuseyr高原的土地利用和土地覆被变化（LULCC）对侵蚀的影响基于地理信息系统的方法，使用修正的通用土壤流失方程（3D） ）来确定LULCC每年产生的土壤流失量，侵蚀风险等级和分布。 1987年至2010年，使用Landsat卫星图像分析了LULCC。多年来，通过进行卫星图像分析，实现了土地覆盖率和管理因素。从研究中获得的结果表明，“在1987年的研究范围内，这里存在着相当严重的侵蚀风险，覆盖了30o / o的土地。这一比例相当于2010年的22％。高原地区的年度土壤流失量最高，1987年为每年59.81吨/公顷，2010年为48.33吨/年。高原地区的平均土壤流失量为6.19和5.00吨公顷*分别为1987年和2010年的* *导致过去发生的侵蚀的相关过程已经减慢，土地复垦（旨在降低侵蚀敏感性）一直是这方面的关键因素。尽管严重侵蚀明显减少，但仍有多达22％的研究区域要求立即采取措施以减少土壤流失。

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