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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >Effectiveness of Bumblebee Pollination in Anti-Frost Heated Tomato Greenhouses in the Mediterranean Basin
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Effectiveness of Bumblebee Pollination in Anti-Frost Heated Tomato Greenhouses in the Mediterranean Basin

机译：大黄蜂授粉在地中海盆地防冻番茄加热温室中的有效性

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摘要

Turkey has 22,000 ha of greenhouse area, and about 51% of vegetable greenhouses are used for tomato production. In Mediterranean countries generally greenhouses are not regularly heated at optimal levels Fruity vegetables in winter have a problem of insufficient pollination due to low temperatures and isolated atmosphere. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) pollination in tomato production in anti-frost heated greenhouses in the Mediterranean basin. Three fruit set applications, namely bumblebee, vibration and growth regulator, were used. Bumblebee pollination was compared to 2 other techniques that are commonly used in tomato greenhouses. The tomato varieties F 144, P 198, F 248 and Vivia weregrown during the winter cultivation period. The heating system of the greenhouses was only used in the case of emergencies to maintain the temperature above 5 °C. The results showed that the bumblebee can be an efficient pollinator of tomato flowers inanti-frost heated greenhouses during winter in the Mediterranean basin Bumblebee pollination increased the yield by 90% and 61% over vibration and growth regulator applications. Bumblebee pollinated tomato fruits were heavier than vibrated and growth regulator applied ones by 41% and 9%, respectively. In conclusion, bumblebee pollination should be used instead of growth regulators and vibration for increased yield and more marketable fruits.
机译：土耳其的温室面积为22,000公顷，约有51％的蔬菜温室用于番茄生产。在地中海国家中，通常不定期将温室定期加热到最佳温度，冬季的水果蔬菜由于温度低和大气隔离，存在授粉不足的问题。这项研究的目的是调查大黄蜂（Bombus terrestris）授粉对地中海盆地防霜加热温室番茄生产的有效性。使用了三种水果套装应用程序，即大黄蜂，振动和生长调节器。将大黄蜂授粉与番茄温室中常用的其他两种技术进行了比较。冬季栽培期间种植番茄品种F 144，P 198，F 248和Vivia。温室的加热系统仅在紧急情况下用于将温度保持在5°C以上。结果表明，大黄蜂在地中海盆地冬季可以有效地将番茄花授粉于防霜加热的温室中。与振动和生长调节剂相比，大黄蜂授粉的产量提高了90％和61％。大黄蜂授粉的番茄果实比振动的重，生长调节剂施用的番茄果实分别重41％和9％。总之，应使用大黄蜂授粉代替生长调节剂和振动剂，以提高产量和销售更多水果。

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