首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >Genetic transformation of Citrus paradisi with antisense and untranslatable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase genes of Citrus tristeza closterovirus.
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Genetic transformation of Citrus paradisi with antisense and untranslatable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase genes of Citrus tristeza closterovirus.

机译:用柑桔丝状体梭状病毒的反义和不可翻译的依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶基因对天堂柑橘进行遗传转化。

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摘要

Protein and RNA-mediated forms of pathogen-derived resistance (PDR) have been developed against many viruses in different plants. However, no resistance has been reported against Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), a closterovirus, in Citrus species transformed with coat protein genes or other sequences of CTV. The successful use of replication-associated genes in RNA-mediated resistance in other crops prompted the use of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene of CTV for the development of RNA-mediated PDR in Citrus. The RdRP gene was amplified from CTV isolate DPI3800 from Florida and used to generate antisense (RdRp-AS) and untranslatable (RdRp-UT) constructs with point mutation consecutive stop codons in the 5' end of the RdRp gene for use in plant transformation. A total of 3120 etiolated epicotyl segments of Duncan grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf. cv. Duncan) were transformed with these constructs using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. From these segments 1040 kanamycin-resistant shoots were regenerated, and a total of 131 putative transgenic shoots were identified by fluorescent microscopy and histochemical beta -glucuronidase (GUS) assays. One hundred GUS positive plants were rooted and 66 plants survived and were established on soil. A total of 41 plants were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of the GUS gene and for the transgenes. Eighteen GUS-positive and transgene-positive plants (8 with RdRp-AS, and 10 with RdRp-UT) were identified..
机译:已经开发出蛋白质和RNA介导的病原体衍生抗性(PDR)形式,可以抵抗不同植物中的许多病毒。但是,在用外壳蛋白基因或其他CTV序列转化的柑橘属物种中,尚无抗梭状芽胞病毒柑橘(CTV)的报道。复制相关基因在其他农作物的RNA介导的抗性中的成功使用,促使CTV的RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶(RdRp)基因用于柑橘中RNA介导的PDR的开发。从佛罗里达州的CTV分离株DPI3800中扩增了RdRP基因,并用于生成反义(RdRp-AS)和不可翻译(RdRp-UT)构建体,该构建体在RdRp基因的5'端具有点突变连续终止密码子,用于植物转化。使用根癌农杆菌介导的转化,用这些构建体转化邓肯葡萄柚(Citrus paradisi Macf.cv.Duncan)的总共3120个黄化的上胚轴片段。从这些片段中再生出1040株抗卡那霉素的芽,并通过荧光显微镜和组织化学β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶(GUS)分析鉴定出总共131个推定的转基因芽。 GUS阳性植物有一百株,其中66株存活并建立在土壤上。通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)测试了总共41株植物中GUS基因的存在和转基因。鉴定出18种GUS阳性和转基因阳性植物(其中8种具有RdRp-AS,10种具有RdRp-UT)。

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