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Life and Death

机译:生与死

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摘要

A few years ago while traveling in East Tennessee I arranged to visit the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. For a long time I have taught a course on the history of the atomic bomb, and I wanted to see for myself the place where so much of the work was done. During World War II the United States pursued two very different paths to nuclear weapons, building enormous plants in Oak Ridge to separate out atoms of U-235, the fissile isotope of uranium, and giant reactors in Hanford, Washington, to produce a completely new element, plutonium. Both delivered their deadly products to J. Robert Oppenheimer's secret lab in Los Alamos, New Mexico, to be fashioned into bombs, but otherwise the two branches of the project went along largely independently, even as they came to nearly simultaneous fruition in July and August 1945.
机译:几年前,当我在田纳西州东部旅行时,我安排参观了橡树岭国家实验室。很长时间以来,我都教过原子弹历史的课程,我想亲自看看完成了这么多工作的地方。第二次世界大战期间,美国沿着两种截然不同的途径发展核武器,在橡树岭(Oak Ridge)建造了巨大的工厂,以分离出U-235的原子,铀的易裂变同位素,并在华盛顿州汉福德(Hanford)建造了巨大的反应堆,以生产全新的核武器。元素,.。他们俩都将致命的产品交付给新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯的罗伯特·奥本海默秘密实验室,制成炸弹,但除此之外,该项目的两个分支基本上独立进行,即使它们在7月和8月几乎同时实现了成果1945年。

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