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首页> 外文期刊>Chronica Horticulturae >European Horticultural Challenges in a Global Economy: Role of Technological Innovations
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European Horticultural Challenges in a Global Economy: Role of Technological Innovations

机译：全球经济中的欧洲园艺挑战：技术创新的作用

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Globalization has had a deep impact on many aspects of horticulture and agriculture, and has influenced its fate. On the whole, it has brought advantages to a number of countries, but unfortunately, low income countries are even poorer than before. Horticulture has long been at the forefront of the agriculture sector and is currently undergoing an unparalleled and historic revolution, at both the sociological and production levels. Despite their undeniable technological advancement, European countries run the risk of ultimately losing markets to competition from other countries able to sell their produce five to ten times cheaper. However, despite these outside pressures, it is still possible to have a profitable horticulture industry, provided alldistribution channels are optimized, market needs are closely matched and produce complies with very stringent field, health and quality regulations. This means that the supply chain must be reorganized by integrating the supply side, structurally changing the distribution logistics and marketing, and funding R&D projects aimed at solving problems that are no longer local, but are as global as the market. The EU does a great deal to develop scientific and operational cooperation between institutions, creating networks in all sectors of primary research, yet, by doing so, faces the risk of excessive bureaucracy, while not providing equal benefits to its member countries. Soliciting the private sector to integrate public research projects is retained asa solution, to the disenchantment of many who fear that research will be controlled by a few multinationals, leading to commercial war (e.g. GMOs between Europe and the United States of America).
机译：全球化对园艺和农业的许多方面都产生了深远的影响，并影响了它的命运。总体而言，它为许多国家带来了好处，但不幸的是，低收入国家比以前更加贫穷。园艺长期以来一直处于农业领域的最前沿，目前正在社会学和生产水平上经历无与伦比的历史性革命。尽管拥有不可否认的技术进步，欧洲国家仍有最终失去与其他能够出售其产品价格便宜五到十倍的国家竞争的市场的风险。但是，尽管有这些外部压力，但只要优化所有分销渠道，密切匹配市场需求并生产符合非常严格的田间，健康和质量法规的园艺产业，仍然有可能实现盈利的园艺产业。这意味着必须通过整合供应方，从结构上改变分销物流和市场营销以及为旨在解决不再是本地的，而是与市场一样全球化的问题的研发项目提供资金来重组供应链。欧盟为发展机构之间的科学与运营合作做出了巨大努力，在基础研究的各个部门建立了网络，然而，这样做却面临着官僚主义过度的风险，同时又无法为其成员国带来平等的利益。许多人担心研究会被少数跨国公司控制，导致商业战争（例如欧洲和美利坚合众国之间的转基因生物）的瓦解，许多人对此感到失望。

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