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首页> 外文期刊>Drug discovery today >Functional human tissue assays.
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Functional human tissue assays.

机译:功能性人体组织测定。

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摘要

Functional human tissue assays can be used to measure a vast range of physiological effects at the level of the organ, cell or even gene. In relation to drug discovery, such assays have been used in three main areas: discovery biology, in vitro efficacy pharmacology, and safety pharmacology. The most common area to which assays have been applied has been discovery biology, to investigate the mechanisms underlying a novel drug target or to validate that a target identified in a particular tissue is capable of eliciting a physiological response. Furthermore, as the available assays develop, they are considered an important adjunct to routine safety and efficacy pharmacology tests. Such approaches are often superior to extrapolation from animal data.
机译:功能性人体组织测定可用于在器官,细胞甚至基因水平上测量各种生理效应。关于药物发现,此类测定法已用于三个主要领域:发现生物学,体外功效药理学和安全药理学。分析已应用到的最常见领域是发现生物学,用于研究新型药物靶标的基础机理或验证在特定组织中鉴定出的靶标能够引发生理反应。此外,随着可用测定法的发展,它们被认为是常规安全性和功效药理学测试的重要辅助手段。此类方法通常优于从动物数据推断的方法。

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