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首页> 外文期刊>Dose-response >Epidemiological evidence of childhood leukaemia around nuclear power plants
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Epidemiological evidence of childhood leukaemia around nuclear power plants

机译：核电站周围儿童白血病的流行病学证据

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摘要

A few reports of increased numbers of leukaemia cases (clusters) in children living in the vicinity of nuclear power plants (NPP) and other nuclear installations have triggered a heated debate over the possible causes of the disease. In this review the most important cases of childhood leukaemia clusters around NPPs are described and analyzed with special emphasis on the relationship between the environmental exposure to ionizing radiation and the risk of leukaemia. Since, as indicated, a lifetime residency in the proximity of an NPP does not pose any specific health risk to people and the emitted ionizing radiation is too small to cause cancer, a number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the childhood leukaemia clusters. The most likely explanation for the clusters is 'population mixing', i.e., the influx of outside workers to rural regions where nuclear installations are being set up and where local people are not immune to pathogens brought along with the incomers.
机译：居住在核电厂（NPP）和其他核设施附近的儿童中白血病病例（群）数量增加的一些报道引发了关于该病可能原因的激烈辩论。在这篇综述中，描述并分析了NPPs周围儿童白血病最重要的病例，并特别强调了电离​​辐射的环境暴露与白血病风险之间的关系。正如所指出的那样，由于一生在NPP附近的居住不会对人造成任何特定的健康风险，并且所发射的电离辐射太小而不会引起癌症，因此提出了许多假设来解释儿童白血病群。关于集群的最可能的解释是“人口混合”，即，外部工人涌入正在建立核设施且当地人无法抵抗与收入者一起带来的病原体的农村地区。

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