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Theranostic applications of nanoparticles in cancer

机译:纳米颗粒在肿瘤治疗中的应用

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摘要

Nanoparticles are the moieties that have undergone the most investigation in recent years for biomedical applications. They are applied in the field of oncology in the same way as in other branches of biomedical nanotechnology. Regarding cancer, nanoparticles, and especially magnetic nanoparticles, are studied for diagnosis, drug delivery, gene delivery, bioseparation, hyperthermia, phototherapy, chemotherapy, imaging mechanisms, among other uses. Different techniques are used to prepare multifunctional nanoparticles and modify nanoparticle surfaces required for different applications. This review focuses on the basic theranostic approach, the different materials used in theranostics, theranostic applications and future directions based on recent developments in these areas.
机译:纳米颗粒是近年来在生物医学应用中受到最多研究的部分。它们以与生物医学纳米技术的其他分支相同的方式应用于肿瘤学领域。关于癌症,研究了纳米颗粒,尤其是磁性纳米颗粒,用于诊断,药物递送,基因递送,生物分离,热疗,光疗,化学疗法,成像机制以及其他用途。使用不同的技术来制备多功能纳米颗粒并修饰不同应用所需的纳米颗粒表面。这篇综述着重介绍了基本的治疗方法,治疗方法中使用的不同材料,治疗方法的应用以及基于这些领域最新发展的未来方向。

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