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The background, discovery and clinical development of BCR-ABL inhibitors

机译:BCR-ABL抑制剂的背景,发现和临床开发

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The story of the inhibition of BCR-ABL as a treatment for chronic myelogenous leukaemia serves to illustrate key aspects of the kinase drug discovery and development process. Firstly, elucidation of the disease mechanism enabled identification of the molecular target(s) which catalysed pharmaceutical research and resulted in Gleevec? (Novartis) as the first FDA approved BCR-ABL inhibitor. However, clinical success was soon tempered by the emergence of drug resistance through various mechanisms. Using rational drug design, several hypotheses were devised to overcome resistance issues leading to the development of second generation inhibitors, providing clinicians and patients with greater therapeutic choice.
机译:抑制BCR-ABL作为慢性粒细胞性白血病的治疗方法的故事有助于阐明激酶药物发现和开发过程的关键方面。首先,阐明疾病的机理使得能够鉴定分子靶标,这些分子靶标催化了药物研究并导致了格列卫? (Novartis)作为第一个获得FDA批准的BCR-ABL抑制剂。然而,通过各种机制产生的耐药性很快削弱了临床成功。使用合理的药物设计,设计了几种假设来克服导致第二代抑制剂发展的耐药性问题,从而为临床医生和患者提供更大的治疗选择。

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