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首页> 外文期刊>Dimensions of critical care nursing: DCCN >Airway pressure release ventilation: Improving oxygenation: Indications, rationale, and adverse events associated with airway pressure release ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome for advance practice nurses
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Airway pressure release ventilation: Improving oxygenation: Indications, rationale, and adverse events associated with airway pressure release ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome for advance practice nurses

机译:气道压力释放通气:改善氧合:急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的气道压力释放通气相关的适应症,基本原理和不良事件,供高级执业护士使用

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摘要

Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a mode of ventilation that has been around since the 1980s and was originally viewed as a type of continuous positive pressure mode of ventilation. Conceptually, APRV can be thought of as a type of inverse-ratio, pressure-controlled, intermittent mandatory ventilation during which the maintenance of spontaneous breathing and prolonged application of high mean airway pressure contribute to the clinical benefits. The aim of this review article was to familiarize the bedside clinician working in the intensive care unit with the theory and rationale behind this mode of ventilation. The potential advantages and disadvantages of APRV will also be discussed to empower the advance practice clinician and bedside nurse to advocate for their patient diagnosed with the often-high mortality disease of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
机译:气道压力释放通气(APRV)是一种自1980年代以来一直存在的通气模式,最初被视为一种连续正压通气模式。从概念上讲,APRV可被视为一种反比,压力可控,间歇性强制通气,在这种通气中,自发呼吸的维持和长期平均气道高压力的长期应用有助于临床受益。本文的目的是使在重症监护室工作的床边临床医生熟悉这种通气模式背后的理论和原理。还将讨论APRV的潜在优缺点,以使高级临床医生和床边护士能够提倡其患者被诊断出患有急性呼吸窘迫综合征的高死亡率疾病。

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