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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Heavy drinking occasions in Australia: Do context and beverage choice differ from low-risk drinking occasions?
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Heavy drinking occasions in Australia: Do context and beverage choice differ from low-risk drinking occasions?

机译：澳大利亚的重度饮酒场合：环境和饮料的选择是否与低危饮酒场合不同？

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Introduction and Aims: The aim of the current study is to look for differences in drink choice and drinking location between a recent heavy drinking occasion (RHDO) and usual low-risk occasions among those that recently had both types of drinking occasion. Design and Methods: Seven hundred and seventy-four respondents to a population-based survey reported having a RHDO [8+Australian standard drinks (ASD) for females, 11+ASD for males] in the past six months also reported that their usual drinking occasion in at least one location involved less than five ASD. Drink choice and drinking locations for the RHDO and usual low-risk occasions were compared using confidence intervals. Results: The RHDO was more likely than usual low-risk occasions to occur away from licensed premises (59%), despite a higher percentage of respondents reporting drinking at a pub, bar or nightclub on a RHDO (28%) than on a usual low-risk night (12%). A higher percentage of respondents nominated bottled spirits (33%) as their main drink for their RHDO, with 11% primarily drinking bottled spirits on a usual low-risk occasion; the converse was true for bottled wine (20% and 33%, respectively). Discussion and Conclusions: While the high proportion of RHDOs that occurred at least in part at pubs or nightclubs was not surprising, a high proportion also occur in private homes. Previously found links between heavy drinking and beer may be a reflection of the usual drink choice of heavier drinkers, rather a choice specific to a particularly heavy occasion.
机译：引言和目的：本研究的目的是寻找在最近有两种饮酒机会的人中，近期重度饮酒机会（RHDO）与通常的低风险场合之间在饮品选择和饮酒位置上的差异。设计与方法：一项基于人群的调查的774位受访者报告说，在过去六个月中他们有RHDO [女性为8+澳大利亚标准饮料（ASD），男性为11 + ASD]。至少在一个地点发生的事件少于五个ASD。使用置信区间比较了RHDO和通常的低风险场合的饮品选择和饮品位置。结果：尽管有较高比例的受访者报告说在RHDO的酒吧，酒吧或夜总会喝酒（28％），但在有执照的场所以外发生RHDO的可能性比平常低（59％）低风险之夜（12％）。较高比例的受访者将瓶装烈酒提名为RHDO的主要饮品，其中11％的人在通常的低风险场合主要饮用瓶装烈酒。相反，对于瓶装葡萄酒（分别为20％和33％）是正确的。讨论与结论：尽管在酒吧或夜总会中至少部分发生了高比例的RHDO，这并不奇怪，但私人住宅中的比例也很高。先前发现的重度饮酒与啤酒之间的联系可能反映了较重饮酒者的通常饮品选择，而不是特定于特别重度场合的选择。

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