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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Screening and brief interventions for alcohol: attitudes, knowledge and experience of community pharmacists in Auckland, New Zealand.
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Screening and brief interventions for alcohol: attitudes, knowledge and experience of community pharmacists in Auckland, New Zealand.

机译：酒精筛查和简短干预：新西兰奥克兰社区药师的态度，知识和经验。

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INTRODUCTION: Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for alcohol consumption in primary care have been shown to be effective in reducing drinking. This role has not been taken up by community pharmacists. This study aimed to explore attitudes, knowledge, barriers and incentives towards involvement of community pharmacists in New Zealand with problem drinkers. METHOD: A postal survey (three mailshots) of community pharmacies was undertaken in Auckland, New Zealand, followed by a 10% random sample non-responder-follow-up. RESULTS: A response rate of 39.1% to the postal survey was obtained. In general, knowledge of alcohol content of drinks and recommended safe drinking limits was poor. Respondents were generally well motivated towards undertaking this role, but lacked knowledge, skills and confidence. On follow-up, non-responders were found to be less knowledgeable, but had similar attitudes to respondents, indicating potential for extrapolation with regard to beliefs and views on this subject. DISCUSSION: This novel study has found that there is potential for involvement of community pharmacists in New Zealand in SBI for problem drinkers. Lack of knowledge can be remedied relatively easily; greater hurdles such as lack of skills, and lack of confidence may be offset by the high level of motivation of this group. This is an area where community pharmacists can further their professional scope of practice by being in an essential position to provide this service.
机译：简介：对初级保健中的饮酒进行筛查和短暂干预（SBI）已被证明可有效减少饮酒。社区药剂师尚未担任此职务。这项研究旨在探讨态度，知识，障碍和激励措施，以促使新西兰的社区药剂师与有问题的饮酒者一起参与。方法：在新西兰奥克兰进行了社区药店的邮政调查（三封邮件），然后随机抽取了10％的无应答者作为随访对象。结果：对邮政调查的答复率为39.1％。通常，对饮料的酒精含量和建议的安全饮水限制的了解很差。受访者通常很积极地承担起这一角色，但缺乏知识，技能和信心。在后续行动中，发现无回应者的知识较差，但与回应者的态度相似，这表明有可能对该主题的信念和观点进行推断。讨论：这项新颖的研究发现，新西兰的社区药师有可能在SBI中为有问题的饮酒者参与。缺乏知识可以相对容易地补救;缺乏技能和缺乏信心等更大的障碍可能会被该群体的高度积极性所抵消。在这个领域，社区药师可以通过提供这项服务的重要职位来扩展其专业业务范围。

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