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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Illegal drug-attributable morbidity in Canada 2002.
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Illegal drug-attributable morbidity in Canada 2002.

机译：2002年加拿大因毒品引起的非法发病率。

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Use of illegal drugs is an important behavioral risk factor for burden of morbidity in developed countries. The objective was to estimate the number of diagnoses in acute care hospitals, psychiatric hospitalizations, admissions in specialized treatment, and number of days in treatment attributable to use of illegal drugs for Canada in 2002. The number of diagnoses in acute care hospitals, psychiatric hospitalizations, and hospital days were obtained from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). Number of admissions and number of days in specialized inpatient and outpatient treatment of illegal drug dependency were obtained from provincial ministerial officials or drug addiction program coordinators. Except for effects of maternal use of drugs of addiction on the newborn, and suicide, drug-attributable fractions (DAFs) were estimated directly from available statistics in published literature. There were 61,026 illegal drug-related diagnoses in acute care hospitals, 1,517 psychiatric hospitalizations, and 139,773 admissions to specialized treatment attributable to illegal drug use in Canada. The largest contributors were mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use in acute care hospitals, and drug psychoses in psychiatric hospitalizations. Length of stay amounted to 352,121 days in acute care hospitals, 31,508 days in psychiatric hospitals, and 2,851,829 days in specialized treatment. Drug use constitutes a major contributor to burden of morbidity in Canada. Compared to 1992, the total number of illegal drug-attributable days in 2002 increased, especially in acute hospitals by a factor of 9.6. A mixture of prevention and harm reduction measures is proposed to reduce the burden of morbidity associated with drug use.
机译：在发达国家，使用非法药物是造成疾病负担的重要行为风险因素。目的是估计2002年加拿大急诊医院，精神病院的住院诊断，接受特殊治疗的人数以及因使用非法药物而导致的治疗天数。急诊医院，精神病院的诊断数目，并从加拿大卫生信息研究所（CIHI）获得住院日。从省部级官员或吸毒成瘾计划协调员那里获得了接受非法药物依赖的专门住院和门诊治疗的入院次数和天数。除了孕妇使用成瘾性药物对新生儿和自杀的影响外，直接根据已发表文献中的可用统计数据估算了药物归因分数（DAF）。在加拿大，急诊医院有61,026起与毒品有关的非法诊断，精神病院有1,517例，接受了专门治疗的139,773例因非法使用毒品而入院。最大的贡献者是急性护理医院中由于使用精神活性物质而导致的精神和行为失常，以及精神病院中的药物性精神病。急诊医院的住院时间为352,121天，精神病医院为31,508天，专科治疗为2,851,829天。毒品使用是加拿大发病率负担的主要来源。与1992年相比，2002年非法归因于毒品的天数总数增加了，特别是在急诊医院中，增加了9.6倍。为了减少与毒品使用相关的发病率负担，建议采取混合预防措施和减少危害措施。

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