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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Screening for drugs in oral fluid: illicit drug use and drug driving in a sample of Queensland motorists.
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Screening for drugs in oral fluid: illicit drug use and drug driving in a sample of Queensland motorists.

机译：筛查口腔液体中的药物：昆士兰州驾车者样本中的非法药物使用和毒品驾驶。

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Police Services in a number of Australian states have indicated random roadside drug testing will be implemented to target drug driving. This paper outlines research conducted to provide an estimate of the prevalence of drug driving in a sample of Queensland drivers. Oral fluid samples were collected from 781 drivers who volunteered to participate at Random Breath Testing (RBT) sites in a large Queensland regional area. Illicit substances tested for included cannabis (delta 9 tetrahydrocannibinol [THC]), amphetamine type substances, heroin and cocaine. Drivers also completed a self-report questionnaire regarding their drug-related driving behaviour. Samples that were drug-positive at initial screening were sent to a government laboratory for confirmation. Oral fluid samples from 27 participants (3.5%) were confirmed positive for at least one illicit substance. The most common drugs detected in oral fluid were cannabis (delta 9 THC) (n = 13) followed by amphetamine type substances (n = 11). A key finding was that cannabis was also confirmed as the most common self-reported drug combined with driving and that individuals who tested positive to any drug through oral fluid analysis were also more likely to report the highest frequency of drug driving. Furthermore, a comparison between drug vs drink driving detection rates for the study period revealed a higher detection rate for drug driving (3.5%) vs drink driving (0.8%). This research provides evidence that drug driving is relatively prevalent on Queensland Roads. The paper will further outline the study findings and present possible directions for future drug driving research.
机译：澳大利亚许多州的警察部门已经表示，将针对路边的毒品驾驶实施随机路边毒品测试。本文概述了为估计昆士兰州驾驶者中毒品驾驶的流行程度而进行的研究。从781名自愿参加昆士兰州大区域随机呼吸测试（RBT）站点的驾驶员中收集了口腔液样本。测试了包括大麻（δ9四氢大麻酚[THC]），苯丙胺类物质，海洛因和可卡因在内的非法物质。驾驶员还完成了有关其与毒品有关的驾驶行为的自我报告调查表。最初筛选时呈阳性的样品被送至政府实验室进行确认。来自27名参与者的口腔液样品（占3.5％）被证实至少一种非法物质呈阳性。在口腔液中检测到的最常见药物是大麻（δ9 THC）（n = 13），其次是苯丙胺类物质（n = 11）。一个关键发现是，大麻也被证实是与驾驶相结合的最常见的自我报告药物，并且通过口服液分析对任何药物呈阳性的人也更有可能报告最高频率的药物驾驶。此外，研究期间药物与酒后驾车检测率之间的比较显示，与酒后驾车（0.8％）相比，药物驾驶检出率（3.5％）高。这项研究提供了证据表明，昆士兰公路上的毒品驾驶相对普遍。本文将进一步概述研究结果，并为未来的药物驱动研究提供可能的方向。

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