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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Anxiolytic and hypnotic drug misuse in Thailand: findings from a national household survey.
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Anxiolytic and hypnotic drug misuse in Thailand: findings from a national household survey.

机译：泰国的抗焦虑药和催眠药滥用：全国家庭调查的结果。

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INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: The non-medical use of prescription drugs, such as anxiolytics and hypnotics, has become a growing public health problem in Thailand. The objective of this study was to examine the patterns of non-medical use of these drugs, using data from a nationally representative sample of Thais interviewed in 2007. DESIGN AND METHODS: A nationwide, multi-stage, household survey of 26 633 respondents aged 12-65 years living in 11 348 households throughout Thailand using a face-to-face structured interview questionnaire was carried out. RESULTS: In 2007, 1.58% (734 288) and 1.58% (733 318) of Thais indicated that they had misused anxiolytics or hypnotics, respectively, at some time during their lives. Less than 1% had misused these drugs during the 12 months preceding the interview (426 170 or 0.92% for anxiolytics, 372 920 or 0.80% for hypnotics), fewer during the preceding 30 days (234 871 or 0.50% for anxiolytics, 225 638 or 0.48% for hypnotics).The highest prevalence of past 30 day use was in Bangkok, the lowest in Southern Thailand. More women than men, older than younger respondents, and subjects who considered they were in poor physical health or had emotional problems than those who thought otherwise used the drugs during the 30 days before the interviews. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of anxiolytic/hypnotic misuse/abuse appears to be lower than that reported from more developed countries, but a small increase in problems resulting from the use of these substances has a disproportionately large effect on the overstretched resources of a developing country.
机译：引言和目的：处方药（例如抗焦虑药和催眠药）的非医疗用途已成为泰国日益严重的公共卫生问题。这项研究的目的是使用2007年接受采访的泰国人的全国代表性样本的数据，检查这些药物的非医疗使用方式。设计与方法：对26 633名年龄在全国的多阶段家庭调查进行了面对面的结构化访谈问卷，调查了泰国11348户家庭中12至65岁的家庭。结果：在2007年，有1.58％（734 288）和1.58％（733 318）的泰国人表示，他们一生中的某些时候滥用过抗焦虑药或催眠药。在面试之前的12个月内滥用这些药物的比例不到1％（抗焦虑药滥用426 170或​​0.92％，催眠药滥用372920或0.80％），在过去30天中滥用较少（抗焦虑药234 871或0.50％，225 638）或催眠药的0.48％）。过去30天使用率最高的是曼谷，泰国南部的最低。与那些认为在面试前30天内使用毒品的人相比，妇女比男人多，比年龄小的年轻人和认为自己身体状况不佳或有情感问题的受试者要多。讨论和结论：焦虑/催眠滥用/滥用的流行率似乎比发达国家报告的要低，但是使用这些物质引起的问题的小幅增加对发展中国家过度使用资源造成了不成比例的巨大影响。国家。

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