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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Substance use by same sex attracted young people: Prevalence, perceptions and homophobia
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Substance use by same sex attracted young people: Prevalence, perceptions and homophobia

机译：同性使用毒品吸引了年轻人：流行，知觉和同性恋恐惧症

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Introduction and Aims. Research highlights that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people use alcohol and drugs (AOD) more than heterosexual people; however, the incidence of AOD use by LGBT youth is less understood. The purpose of the current study was to ascertain AOD prevalence rates for LGBT youth compared with the Australian youth population; perceptions of AOD use within the LGBT community; and the impact of homophobia on AOD use. Design and Methods. The study surveyed a cross-sectional sample of LGBT youth (13-24 years) (n = 161) who attended a LGBT festival in Brisbane, Australia, in 2012. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and Drug Check Assessment Tool were utilised to examine patterns of AOD use, with items developed to explore perceptions of AOD use and homophobia. Results. AOD use was common among the LGBT sample, with higher prevalence rates compared with the general Australian youth population (2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey). AOD use by under 18-year-olds, and gender diverse youth was markedly higher. The majority misperceived AOD use to be the same in the LGBT and heterosexual communities. Those who believed homophobia impacted on AOD use were significantly more likely to use AOD. Discussion and Conclusions. The higher prevalence of AOD use strongly suggests the need for AOD agencies to better respond to LGBT youth by not only screening sexuality and gender identity but also exploring young people's perceptions of AOD use in the LGBT community and their experiences of homophobia in order to provide effective AOD clinical treatment. [Kelly J, Davis C, Schlesinger C. Substance use by same sex attracted young people: Prevalence, perceptions and homophobia.
机译：简介和目的。研究表明，与异性恋者相比，女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋和变性者（LGBT）使用酒精和毒品（AOD）的人更多;然而，对于LGBT青年使用AOD的发生率了解甚少。本研究的目的是确定与澳大利亚青年人口相比，LGBT青年的AOD患病率; LGBT社区对AOD使用的看法;同性恋恐惧症对AOD使用的影响。设计和方法。这项研究调查了2012年参加澳大利亚布里斯班LGBT节的LGBT青年（13至24岁）（n = 161）的横断面样本。酒精使用障碍识别测试，消费，Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖和相关性测试药物检查评估工具用于检查AOD使用模式，并开发了一些项目以探索AOD使用和同性恋恐惧感。结果。 LGBT样本中AOD的使用是常见的，与澳大利亚普通青少年相比，其患病率更高（2010年国家毒品策略家庭调查）。未满18岁的AOD使用者以及性别多样化的青年人使用AOD的比例明显更高。在LGBT和异性恋社区中，大多数人误解了AOD的用法。那些相信同性恋恐惧症会影响AOD使用的人，使用AOD的可能性要大得多。讨论和结论。使用AOD的较高发生率强烈表明，AOD机构不仅需要通过筛查性别和性别认同，还需要探索年轻人对LGBT社区中AOD使用的看法以及他们对同性恋的恐惧感，从而更好地应对LGBT青年，以提供有效的信息。 AOD临床治疗。 [凯利J，戴维斯C，施莱辛格C。同性使用毒品吸引了年轻人：患病率，知觉和同性恋恐惧症。

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