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International control of alcohol: alternative paths forward.

机译:国际管制酒精:前进的替代途径。

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摘要

Alcohol was the first psychoactive substance to be subject to international control, but these agreements between colonial powers have long since fallen away. In the wake of the entry into force of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), paths forward for international control of alcohol are considered. The choices embedded in the FCTC are discussed, and the justifications for a parallel convention for alcohol considered. An alternative would be scheduling alcohol under one or more of the international drug conventions, most probably the 1971 convention, although the convention would have to be amended to allow use outside 'medical and scientific purposes' and without a prescription regime. In considering potential contents of an alcohol convention, it is noted that both the FCTC and the drug conventions are concerned at least as much with domestic markets as with international trade.
机译:酒精是受国际管制的第一种精神活性物质,但殖民大国之间的这些协议早已消失。随着《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)的生效,正在考虑国际上对酒精进行控制的途径。讨论了嵌入在《烟草控制框架公约》中的选择,并考虑了关于平行酒精公约的理由。另一种选择是根据一项或多项国际毒品公约(最可能是1971年公约)安排饮酒时间,尽管该公约必须进行修改以允许在“医学和科学目的”之外且没有处方制度的情况下使用。在考虑一项酒精公约的潜在内容时,应当指出,《烟草控制框架公约》和《毒品公约》都至少与国内市场和国际贸易一样关注。

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