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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Non-response bias in alcohol and drug population surveys.
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Non-response bias in alcohol and drug population surveys.

机译:酒精和毒品人群调查中的无回应偏见。

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INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This proposed study was to assess non-response bias in the 2004 Canadian Addictions Survey (CAS). DESIGN AND METHODS: Two approaches were used to assess non-response bias in the CAS which had a response rate of only 47%. First, the CAS sample characteristics were compared with the 2002 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS, response rate 77%) and the 2001 Canada Census data. Second, characteristics of early and late respondents were compared. RESULTS: People with lowest income and less than high-school education and those who never married were under-represented in the CAS compared with the Census, but similar to the CCHS. Substance use was more prevalent in the CAS than the CCHS sample, but most of the CAS and CCHS estimates did not exceed +/-3% points. Late respondents were also significantly more likely to be male, young adult, highly educated, used, have high income, live in different provinces and report substance use. Multivariate logistic regression found significant non-response bias for lifetime, past 12 months, chronic risky, acute risky and heavy monthly alcohol use, lifetime and past year cannabis use, lifetime hallucinogen use, any illicit drug uses of lifetime and past year. Adjustment for non-response bias substantially increased prevalence estimates. For example, the estimates for lifetime and past 12 month illicit drug use increased by 5.22% and 10.34%. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that non-response bias is a significant problem in substance use surveys with low response rates but that some adjustments can be made to compensate.
机译:引言和目的:这项拟议的研究旨在评估2004年加拿大成瘾调查(CAS)中的非答复偏见。设计与方法:两种方法用于评估CAS的无应答偏倚,其应答率仅为47%。首先,将CAS样本特征与2002年加拿大社区健康调查(CCHS,回应率77%)和2001年加拿大人口普查数据进行比较。其次,比较了早期和晚期受访者的特征。结果:与人口普查相比,CAS中的收入最低,收入低于高中教育程度的人以及从未结婚的人人数不足,但与CCHS相似。与CCHS样品相比,CAS中的物质使用更为普遍,但大多数CAS和CCHS估计值均未超过+/- 3%。较晚的受访者也更有可能是男性,年轻人,受过高等教育,使用过的,有高收入的,生活在不同省份并报告了药物使用情况。多元logistic回归发现,终生,过去12个月,慢性风险,急性风险和每月大量饮酒,终生和过去一年的大麻使用,终生致幻剂使用,终生和过去一年中的任何非法药物使用都存在明显的无应答偏倚。对无应答偏差的调整大大增加了患病率估计。例如,一生和过去12个月的非法药物使用估计数分别增加了5.22%和10.34%。讨论和结论:结论是,在答复率低的物质使用调查中,无答复偏差是一个重大问题,但可以进行一些调整以补偿。

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