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Compost from Sugarmill Pressmud and Distillery Spentwash for Sustainable Agriculture

机译：糖厂压榨泥和酿酒厂的堆肥用于可持续农业

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摘要

This paper describes the process for rapid composting of sugar mill pressmud and distillery Spentwash by using microbial culture. These waste materials are processed to organic manure, a value added produce, which can be used to replenish soil nutrients. Replenishment of soil nutrients is essential since plants utilize them to generate a large amount of crop produce, year after year. Physico-chemical characteristics and the nutritive value of compost generated out of pressmud and distillery effluenthave been found to support good plant growth. The product has gained wide utility as an ameliorating agent and as a soil conditioner to replenish soil nutrients for sustainable agriculture. Besides, composting is a suitable method for stabilization of organic wastes which avoids discharge of industrial wastes to land and water ecosystems that may cause pollution. Activated composting through microbial culture and appropriate conditions converts the organic matter of pressmud and spentwash into value added compost. The cumbersome bio-nondegradable portion of these wastes such as lignins, melanoidins and humic acid get converted to humus which is an essential component of soil and further enriches the soil for sustainable crop productivity.
机译：本文介绍了通过微生物培养对糖厂压榨泥和酿酒厂废液进行快速堆肥的过程。这些废料被加工成有机肥，这是一种增值产品，可用于补充土壤养分。土壤养分的补充至关重要，因为植物每年都利用它们来产生大量的农作物。发现从压泥和酒厂废水中产生的堆肥的理化特性和营养价值有助于植物的良好生长。该产品作为改良剂和土壤改良剂，为补充可持续农业的土壤养分而获得了广泛的应用。此外，堆肥是一种稳定有机废物的合适方法，可避免将工业废物排放到可能造成污染的土地和水生态系统。通过微生物培养和适当的条件进行活化堆肥，可以将压泥和废洗液中的有机物转化为增值堆肥。这些废物的笨重的生物不可降解部分，例如木质素，黑素和腐殖酸被转化为腐殖质，腐殖质是土壤的重要组成部分，并进一步丰富了土壤，以实现可持续的作物生产力。

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