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首页> 外文期刊>DTW:Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift >Mortality in free living siskins (Spinus spinus Linnaeus, 1758) due to Salmonella Typhimurium, phage type DT104 and DT013.
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Mortality in free living siskins (Spinus spinus Linnaeus, 1758) due to Salmonella Typhimurium, phage type DT104 and DT013.

机译：鼠伤寒沙门氏菌，噬菌体类型为DT104和DT013导致的自由活动性siskins（ Spinus spinus Linnaeus，1758）的死亡率。

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摘要

This report deals with an enzootic due to Salmonella Typhimurium in two free living Eurasian siskins (Spinus spinus Linnaeus, 1758). Other birds in the vicinity of the siskins were not affected. Clinical signs consisted of non-specific symptoms such as ruffled plumage, apathy and reduced food intake. During necropsy, gross lesions were enlarged livers with focal necrosis, pale spleens, enlarged kidneys, pneumonia and enteritis. Salmonella Typhimurium was isolated from internal organs in pure culture. Using the polymerase chain reaction, the detection of Salmonella according to EN ISO 6579:2002 was confirmed. The detailed characterisation of both isolates in the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment and in the Robert Koch Institute yielded for the first siskin Salmonella Typhimurium, 4, 5, 12:i:1, 2, LT DT104, BT a and for the second siskin Salmonella Typhimurium, 4, 12:i:1, 2, LT DT013, BT c. These phage types were identified for the first time in siskins. The detected phage types have importance as causes of disease not only for free living siskins but also as infectious and zoonotic agents for domestic poultry and poultry products.
机译：这份报告处理的是在两个自由生活的欧亚siskins（ Spinus spinus Linnaeus，1758）中由于鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的动物共生。 siskins附近的其他鸟类没有受到影响。临床体征包括非特异性症状，例如皱纹的羽毛，冷漠和食物摄入减少。尸检期间，肉眼可见的病变为肝脏肿大，局灶性坏死，脾脏苍白，肾脏肿大，肺炎和肠炎。从纯培养物中的内部器官中分离出鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。使用聚合酶链反应，证实了根据EN ISO 6579：2002对沙门氏菌的检测。联邦风险评估研究所和罗伯特·科赫研究所对这两种分离株的详细鉴定产生了第一个siskin鼠伤寒沙门氏菌，分别为4、5、12：i：1、2，LT DT104，BT a和第二个siskin 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌，4，12：i：1,2，LT DT013，BT c。这些噬菌体类型是首次在siskins中鉴定的。所检测到的噬菌体类型不仅对于自由生活的siskins都是重要的病因，而且对于家禽和家禽产品还具有传染性和人畜共患病的作用。

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