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首页> 外文期刊>JAIDS: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes >Behavior assessment of blood donors facing the risk of HIV infection, Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire, 2001-2002.
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Behavior assessment of blood donors facing the risk of HIV infection, Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire, 2001-2002.

机译:面对有HIV感染风险的献血者的行为评估,阿比让,科特迪瓦,2001-2002年。

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摘要

Despite precautions taken to guarantee blood safety, in the National Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS) of Abidjan, about 30 regular blood donors are detected with HIV seroconversion each year, two-thirds of them men. A survey through face-to-face interviews was carried out at the CNTS of Abidjan from September 2001 to March 2002 among HIV-positive and HIV-negative regular blood donors, informed about their serologic status. HIV-negative regular blood donors informed about their serologic status since a median time of 67 months (n = 50) disclosed more risky behaviors such as multiple sexual partners (68%) than HIV-positive blood donors informed about their status (n = 112) since a median time of 35 months (41%) (P < 0.001). Condoms were systematically used by 17% of HIV-negative blood donors and 55% of HIV-positive blood donors (P < 0.001). Enhanced counseling and awareness could reduce in the future the number of cases of seroconversion among regular blood donors and improve their subsequent behavior. Blood donors who have unprotected sex with partners of unknown HIV serologic status and especially with casual partners are strongly exposed to HIV transmission and should be discouraged to continue giving blood, after adequate counseling.
机译:尽管采取了确保血液安全的预防措施,但在阿比让国家输血中心(CNTS),每年仍约有30名常规献血者被检测出HIV血清转化,其中三分之二为男性。 2001年9月至2002年3月,在阿比让的全国青少年技术服务中心接受了面对面的采访,调查了HIV阳性和HIV阴性的定期献血者的血清状况。 HIV阴性的定期献血者了解其血清状况,因为中位时间为67个月(n = 50),其暴露的危险行为,例如多性伴侣(68%),比HIV阳性的献血者了解其状况(n = 112) ),因为中位时间为35个月(41%)(P <0.001)。 17%的HIV阴性献血者和55%的HIV阳性献血者有系统地使用避孕套(P <0.001)。增强的咨询和意识可能会在将来减少常规献血者中血清转化的病例数,并改善其随后的行为。与HIV血清学状况未知的伴侣​​,特别是与临时伴侣发生无保护性行为的献血者,很容易遭受HIV传播,在充分咨询之后,应劝阻其继续献血。

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