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首页> 外文期刊>JAIDS: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes >Increasing civil society participation in the national HIV response: the role of UNGASS reporting.
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Increasing civil society participation in the national HIV response: the role of UNGASS reporting.

机译：民间社会越来越多地参与国家艾滋病毒应对工作：UNGASS报告的作用。

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BACKGROUND: The 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS provided impetus for strengthening collaboration between government and civil society partners in the HIV response. The biennial UNGASS reporting process is an opportunity for civil society to engage in a review of the implementation of commitments. METHODS: Descriptive analyses of the National Composite Policy Index from 135 countries; a debriefing on UNGASS reporting with civil society in 40 countries; and 3 country case studies on the UNGASS process. FINDINGS: In the latest UNGASS reporting round, engagement of civil society occurred in the vast majority of countries. The utility of UNGASS reporting seemed to be better understood by both government and civil society, compared with previous reporting rounds. Civil society participation was strongest when civil society groupings took the initiative and organized themselves. An important barrier was their lack of experience with national level processes. Civil society involvement in national HIV planning and strategic processes was perceived to be good, but better access to funding and technical support is needed. Instances remain where there are fundamental differences between government and civil society perceptions of the HIV policy and program environment. How or whether differences were resolved is not always clear, but both government and civil society seemed to appreciate the opportunity for discussion. CONCLUSIONS: Collaborative reporting by government and civil society on UNGASS indicators is a small but potentially valuable step in what should be an ongoing and fully institutionalized process of collaborative planning, implementation, monitoring, assessment and correction of HIV responses. The momentum achieved through the UNGASS process should be maintained with follow-up actions to address data gaps, formalize partnerships and enhance active and meaningful engagement.
机译：背景：2001年《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的承诺宣言》为加强政府与民间社会伙伴之间在艾滋病毒应对方面的合作提供了动力。两年一度的联大特别会议的报告过程为民间社会提供了一个参与审查承诺执行情况的机会。方法：对135个国家的国家综合政策指数进行描述性分析;向40个国家的民间社会汇报关于联大特别会议的报告;关于UNGASS流程的3个国家案例研究。结果：在最新的UNGASS报告回合中，绝大多数国家都发生了民间社会的参与。与以前的报告相比，政府和民间社会似乎更了解UNGASS报告的效用。当民间社会团体主动组织起来时，民间社会的参与最为强烈。一个重要的障碍是他们缺乏国家一级程序的经验。人们认为民间社会参与国家艾滋病毒规划和战略程序是一件好事，但需要更好地获得资金和技术支持。在政府和民间社会对艾滋病毒政策和规划环境的看法之间存在根本差异的情况仍然存在。解决分歧的方式或方式是否总是很不清楚，但是政府和民间社会似乎都喜欢讨论的机会。结论：政府和民间社会关于UNGASS指标的合作报告是迈出的一小步，但可能是有价值的一步，这应该是一个持续进行的，制度化的协作计划，实施，监测，评估和纠正艾滋病毒应对措施的过程。应当通过后续行动保持通过联大特别会议的势头，以采取后续行动，以弥补数据差距，使伙伴关系正规化并加强积极和有意义的参与。

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