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首页> 外文期刊>JAMA facial plastic surgery >Combined rhinoplasty and genioplasty: long-term follow-up.
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Combined rhinoplasty and genioplasty: long-term follow-up.

机译：隆鼻成形术联合：长期随访。

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Long-term follow-up reference for experienced clinicians dedicated to profileplasty.To evaluate the long-term results and complications of combined rhinoplasty and genioplasty.Retrospective study including objective and subjective evaluation before and after 3 years of undergoing simultaneous open rhinoplasty and genioplasty among a cohort of 90 patients. SETTING Academic medical center.A total of 90 cases of combined rhinoplasty and genioplasty performed from January 2002 through January 2004 were reviewed to evaluate the stability of the esthetic result.Long-term stability of the esthetic outcome of the simultaneous open rhinoplasty and genioplasty.Soft-tissue Pogonion projection to the true vertical line and mandibular height (mandibular incisor tip to menton) were recorded. As far as reduction genioplasty patients are concerned, 45.6% of the patient population had a 100% stability after 3 years (<0.25 mm resorption measured at the menton). On the other hand, if augmentation genioplasty patients are considered, 52.4% (22 patients with a vertical augmentation range from 4-6 mm; mean, 5.3 mm; and 25 patients with a sagittal augmentation from 6-8 mm; mean, 7.2 mm) had 100% stability after 3 years. The chin was stable with no more than 1 mm of recurrence.The results of the study indicate that the combined approach in correcting the facial profile is an effective procedure to achieve a more harmonic and consistent clinical outcome. The recurrence rate of less than 1 mm on the chin bone measurements is relevant to support this statement. An aesthetically proportionate face is strongly determined by the nasal-cervical relationship when observing the patient's profile. Even after a successful rhinoplasty, the patient's face can lack aesthetic attractiveness. Combined rhinoplasty-genioplasty is usually the best solution, particularly for patients with microgenia. It provides optimum patient satisfaction with a low incidence of recurrence.4.
机译：对于有经验的临床医生，他们将进行长期整形手术，以评估隆鼻成形术和基因成形术的长期结果和并发症。回顾性研究包括在同时进行开放性隆鼻成形术和基因成形术的3年之前和之后的客观和主观评估。队列的90名患者。设置学术医学中心。回顾性分析2002年1月至2004年1月进行的隆鼻成形术和隆鼻成形术的90例病例，以评估美学结果的稳定性。同时开放隆鼻成形术和隆鼻成形术的美学效果的长期稳定性。记录组织Pogonion投影到真实垂直线和下颌高度（下颌切牙尖端到芒通）。就减少生殖器成形术患者而言，3年后有45.6％的患者群体具有100％的稳定性（在芒通处测得的<0.25 mm吸收）。另一方面，如果考虑隆凸术，则为52.4％（22例垂直增强范围为4-6 mm;平均值为5.3 mm; 25例矢状增强范围为6-8 mm;平均为7.2 mm ）在3年后具有100％的稳定性。下巴稳定，复发不超过1毫米。研究结果表明，结合使用这种方法校正面部轮廓是实现更协调一致的临床效果的有效方法。 the骨测量的复发率小于1 mm与支持该说法有关。观察患者的轮廓时，鼻部与宫颈的关系强烈地决定了美学上相称的脸部。即使在成功的隆鼻手术之后，患者的面部也会缺乏美学吸引力。隆鼻-隆鼻联合成形术通常是最好的解决方案，特别是对于有微小隆突的患者。它提供了最佳的患者满意度，且复发率低4。

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