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Can Microfinance Reach the Poorest: Evidence from a Community-Managed Microfinance Intervention

机译:小额信贷能否达到最贫困的程度:来自社区管理的小额信贷干预的证据

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摘要

Reaching the poorest is an important objective in many development interventions, and microfinance is no exception. We review performance indicators for effectiveness of targeting described in the literature and suggest a new metric in order to account for extent and severity of poverty as well as the income distribution among the poor. When applying this to a panel dataset from a community-managed microfinance intervention in Northern Malawi, we find regressive targeting: Participants are less poorthan the general population in the area. In addition, we provide suggestions as to when and why the poor exit the project.
机译:在许多发展干预措施中,使最贫困的人成为重要目标,小额信贷也不例外。我们回顾了文献中描述的针对目标有效性的绩效指标,并提出了一种新的指标,以说明贫困的程度和严重程度以及贫困人口之间的收入分配。当将其应用于马拉维北部社区管理的小额信贷干预活动的面板数据集时,我们发现回归的目标是:参与者的贫穷程度低于该地区的总人口。此外,我们提供有关穷人何时及为何退出该项目的建议。

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