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Delocalizing Communities: Changing Forms of Community Engagement in Natural Resources Governance

机译：社区非本地化：自然资源治理中社区参与形式的变化

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Across both the developing and developed worlds, community engagement has become a key strategy for natural resource management. However, a growing number of studies, report that community-based approaches are experiencing formidable challenges, with limited outcomes in terms of livelihoods, decentralization and sustainability. Yet, policies continue to focus attention unduly on "community participation", ignoring the ways in which the "community" is itself embedded in a wider social system. Recent studies have shown that local communities are more complex than previously assumed, with local community actions being heavily shaped by wider social and environmental contexts. Yet, scholarly research tends to focus on reporting such cross-scalar dynamics, with little explanation of how and why they occur. This paper advances a framework to understand how local communities interact with the wider world, through what we term "delocalization of communities" in natural resource management. Using Bourdieu's theory of social field, we present an approach to analyze various trajectories of delocalization involving the exchange of, and struggle for, a variety of resources valued in specific fields of natural resource governance.
机译：在发展中国家和发达国家，社区参与已成为自然资源管理的关键策略。然而，越来越多的研究报告说，基于社区的方法正面临着巨大的挑战，在生计，权力下放和可持续性方面成果有限。但是，政策继续将注意力过度集中在“社区参与”上，而忽略了“社区”本身嵌入更广泛的社会系统中的方式。最近的研究表明，当地社区比以前设想的要复杂，当地社区的行动在很大程度上受到更广泛的社会和环境环境的影响。但是，学术研究倾向于将重点放在报告这种跨标量动力学上，而很少解释其发生方式和原因。本文提出了一个框架，通过我们在自然资源管理中所谓的“社区非本地化”来理解本地社区如何与更广阔的世界互动。我们使用布迪厄（Bourdieu）的社会领域理论，提出了一种方法来分析各种非本地化轨迹，包括在自然资源治理的特定领域中交换和争夺各种有价值的资源。

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