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Detection of supernova explosions with IceCube

机译:使用IceCube检测超新星爆炸

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摘要

The IceCube high-energy neutrino telescope is designed to detect neutrinos with energies ranging from 10~(11) to 10~(21) eV. A large burst of MeV neutrinos produced by the collapse of a star in our Galaxy will nevertheless be detected as a collective increase in photomultiplier counting rates on top of their low dark noise in sterile ice. The origin of this increased rate is Cherenkov light from shower particles produced by supernova neutrinos interacting in the ice, predominantly by the reaction ??_e + p → e~+ + n. Neutrinos and gravitational waves from a Galactic supernova explosion will arrive simultaneously, several hours before the optical display, creating the possibility of an early alert. Data from both types of detectors can be mined for coincident sub-threshold detections and IceCube alone will provide a high-statistics measurement of the time profile of the neutrino flux from a Galactic supernova with a sensitivity corresponding to amegaton class proton decay and supernova-search experiment.
机译:IceCube高能中微子望远镜旨在检测能量范围为10〜(11)至10〜(21)eV的中微子。然而,由于在无菌冰中低暗噪声的作用下,光电倍增管计数率的集体增加,将检测到我们银河中一颗恒星坍塌产生的MeV中微子爆发。这种增加速率的起源是由超新星中微子在冰中相互作用产生的,由淋浴粒子产生的切伦科夫光,这主要是由反应_e + p→e〜+ + n引起的。来自银河系超新星爆炸的中微子和引力波将同时到达,比光学显示器要早几个小时,从而有可能提前发出警报。可以提取来自两种类型探测器的数据,以进行亚阈值同时探测,而单独的IceCube可以对来自银河系超新星的中微子通量的时间分布进行高统计测量,其灵敏度对应于质子衰变和超新星搜索。实验。

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