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On spanning galaxies in digraphs (Conference Paper)

机译:关于有向图的跨越星系(会议论文)

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In a directed graph, a star is an arborescence with at least one arc, in which the root dominates all the other vertices. A galaxy is a vertex-disjoint union of stars. In this paper, we consider the Spanning Galaxy problem of deciding whether a digraph D has a spanning galaxy or not. We show that although this problem is NP-complete (even when restricted to acyclic digraphs), it becomes polynomial-time solvable when restricted to strong digraphs. In fact, we prove that restricted to this class, the Spanning Galaxy problem is equivalent to the problem of deciding whether a strong digraph has a strong subdigraph with an even number of vertices. We then show a polynomial-time algorithm to solve this problem. We also consider some parameterized version of the Spanning Galaxy problem. Finally, we improve some results concerning the notion of directed star arboricity of a digraph D, which is the minimum number of galaxies needed to cover all the arcs of D. We show in particular that dst(D)≤Δ(D)+1 for every digraph D and that dst(D)≤Δ(D) for every acyclic digraph D.
机译:在有向图中,星形是具有至少一个弧的树状结构,其中根支配所有其他顶点。星系是恒星的顶点不相交的并集。在本文中,我们考虑了跨度星系问题,即确定有向图D是否具有跨度星系。我们表明,尽管此问题是NP完全的(即使仅限于无环有向图),但当仅限于强有向图时,它变为多项式时间可解。实际上,我们证明了跨度星系问题仅限于此类,它等于确定一个强有向图是否具有一个具有偶数个顶点的强有向图。然后,我们展示了多项式时间算法来解决此问题。我们还考虑了Spanning Galaxy问题的一些参数化版本。最后,我们改进了关于有向图D的有向星空度的概念的一些结果,这是覆盖D的所有弧所需的最小星系数。我们特别证明dst(D)≤Δ(D)+1对于每个有向图D,并且每个非循环有向图D的dst(D)≤Δ(D)。

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