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Harmonious chromatic number of directed graphs

机译:有向图的调和色数

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We consider the extension to directed graphs of the concepts of harmonious colouring and complete colouring. We give an upper bound for the harmonious chromatic number of a general directed graph, and show that determining the exact value of the harmonious chromatic number is NP-hard for directed graphs of bounded degree (in fact graphs with maximum indegree and outdegree 2); the complexity of the corresponding undirected case is not known. We also consider complete colourings, and show that in the directed case the existence of a complete colouring is NP-complete. We also show that the interpolation property for complete colourings fails in the directed case.
机译:我们考虑了有向着色和完全着色概念的有向图的扩展。我们给出了一般有向图的调和色数的上限,并表明对于有界度的有向图(实际上,最大度数为2和最大度为2的图),确定谐和色数的精确值是NP-hard的;相应的无方向案例的复杂性未知。我们还考虑了完全着色,并表明在有指示的情况下,完全着色的存在是NP完全的。我们还表明,在定向情况下,完整着色的插值属性将失败。

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