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首页> 外文期刊>Journal - Canadian Dental Association >Periodontal diseases among Quebec adults aged 35 to 44 years.
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Periodontal diseases among Quebec adults aged 35 to 44 years.

机译：魁北克成年人中35至44岁的牙周疾病。

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BACKGROUND: Very little information is available on periodontal diseases in Canadian adults. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of periodontal problems in Quebec adults aged 35 to 44. METHODS: A total of 2,110 randomly selected Quebec adults were examined between September 1994 and July 1995. The participation rate was 77% for the questionnaire and 44.5% for the oral examination. Measurements for gingival bleeding, calculus, epithelial attachment and periodontal pocket depths were taken for each tooth. RESULTS: More than 80% of examined persons presented with gingival bleeding on at least one tooth, and 75% presented with calculus on at least one tooth. The CPITN indicated that only 5.2% of individuals had no treatment needs, and that one out of 5 necessitated complex treatment. People with low family income, men and persons living in metropolitan areas are at higher risk of having at least one tooth with a pocket >6 mm. Dental health behaviours (regular dental visits, brushing and flossing frequency) were not significantly associated with the presence of periodontal pockets. Finally, individuals were relatively unaware of their periodontal problems. CONCLUSION: Increasing the population s awareness of periodontal diseases will be a major task for public health workers. The dental profession and the dental industry need to develop awareness campaigns to improve prevention, management and control of periodontal problems. It is especially important to target people at risk, in particular men and low-income groups. As well, dental schools and continuing education courses should focus on this problem with the aim of modifying dental practices.
机译：背景：加拿大成年人牙周疾病的信息很少。这项研究的目的是评估35岁至44岁的魁北克成年人的牙周问题的患病率。方法：在1994年9月至1995年7月之间，共检查了2110名随机抽取的魁北克成年人。问卷和问卷的参与率为77％。口头检查占44.5％。对每颗牙齿进行牙龈出血，牙结石，上皮附着和牙周袋深度的测量。结果：超过80％的被检查者至少有一颗牙齿上有牙龈出血，而至少有75％的人至少有一颗牙齿上有牙结石。 CPITN指出，只有5.2％的人不需要治疗，五分之一的人需要进行复杂的治疗。家庭收入低的人，男人和居住在大都市区的人们患上一颗至少牙齿大于6毫米的牙齿的风险更高。牙齿健康行为（定期看牙医，刷牙和使用牙线的频率）与牙周袋的存在没有显着相关。最后，个人相对不了解自己的牙周问题。结论：提高人们对牙周疾病的认识将是公共卫生工作者的一项主要任务。牙科行业和牙科行业需要开展宣传运动，以改善对牙周疾病的预防，管理和控制。以危险人群为目标，尤其是男性和低收入人群，这一点尤其重要。同样，牙科学校和继续教育课程应关注这一问题，以期改变牙科做法。

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