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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of abnormal child psychology >Risking it for Love: Romantic Relationships and Early Pubertal Development Confer Risk for Later Disruptive Behavior Disorders in African-American Girls Receiving Psychiatric Care
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Risking it for Love: Romantic Relationships and Early Pubertal Development Confer Risk for Later Disruptive Behavior Disorders in African-American Girls Receiving Psychiatric Care

机译：为爱情冒险：浪漫关系和青春期早期发育使接受精神科护理的非裔美国女孩后来出现破坏性行为障碍的风险

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Disruptive behavior problems (DBP) represent a growing concern for young women (e.g., Snyder and Sickmund, 2006), but gender-specific investigations have been traditionally underrepresented in this area. The purpose of this study is to examine the associations among gender-relevant risk factors for DBP among 217AfricanAmerican girls in psychiatric care. African American girls, 12–16 years old (M=14.6; SD=1.2), and their primary female caregivers (N=254) were recruited from outpatient mental health clinics and reported on girls' DBP, heterosexual dating experiences (romantic and sexual), peer relationships, pubertal development, and self-silencing at baseline, 6–, and 12 months. Structural Equation Modeling examined evidence for full versus mediated (via self-silencing) models and the structural relationships (direct and indirect) among key study variables. Results suggest that the full model was a significantly better fit than the mediated model as indicated by a Chi-squared difference test (p<0.01). In the full model, direct effects of greater romantic dating experiences and lower quality peer relationships at baseline predicted DBP at 12months. Sexual dating experiences were more strongly linked with DBP at 12 months for early maturing compared to average or later maturing girls. Indirect effects analyses suggested that girls' suppression of relational needs, assessed through a measure of self-silencing, explained the association between peer relationships and DBP. Findings highlight the importance of the relational context for girls' DBP, with treatment implications supporting relationship-based models of care, early intervention, and skill building around negotiating needs with peers and partners.
机译：破坏性行为问题（DBP）在年轻女性中越来越引起关注（例如，Snyder和Sickmund，2006年），但是传统上，在这一领域，针对性别的调查一直没有得到很好的代表。这项研究的目的是调查217名接受精神科护理的美国黑人女孩中，与DBP性别相关的危险因素之间的关联。从门诊心理健康诊所招募了12至16岁（M = 14.6; SD = 1.2）的非洲裔美国女孩及其主要女性护理人员（N = 254），并报告了女孩的DBP，异性恋约会经历（浪漫和性爱） ），同龄人的关系，青春期发育以及基线，6个月和12个月时的自我沉默。结构方程模型研究检验了完整模型与中介模型（通过自动沉默）的证据以及关键研究变量之间的结构关系（直接和间接）。结果表明，完整的模型比介导的模型具有更好的拟合度，如卡方差检验所示（p <0.01）。在完整模型中，基线时更好的浪漫约会经验和较低质量的同伴关系的直接影响预测了12个月的DBP。与普通或晚熟女孩相比，在12个月时，性交经历与DBP的联系更为紧密。间接影响分析表明，通过自我沉默的方式评估的女孩对关系需求的压抑解释了同伴关系与DBP之间的关联。研究结果强调了关系背景对于女孩DBP的重要性，其治疗意义支持与伴侣和伙伴进行谈判所需的基于关系的护理模型，早期干预和技能建设。

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