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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of abnormal child psychology >The Phenomenology of Non-Aggressive Antisocial Behavior During Childhood
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The Phenomenology of Non-Aggressive Antisocial Behavior During Childhood

机译：童年时期非攻击性反社会行为的现象学

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Although the phenomenology of overt or aggressive antisocial behavior during childhood is well-documented, far less is known about covert or non-aggressive, rule-breaking (RB) antisocial behavior. Gaps in knowledge include issues as basic as RB's typical symptom presentation during childhood and which symptoms differ across sex. The current study sought to fill these gaps in the literature by establishing the prevalence and psychometric properties of specific RB behaviors in a sample of 1022 twin boys and 1010 twin girls between the ages of 6 and 10 years. Legal RB behaviors (e.g., breaking rules, swears, lying or cheating) were present to varying degrees in most children, regardless of whether or not they passed the clinical threshold for RB. They were also more common in boys than in girls regardless of their clinical status. In sharp contrast, illegal RB behaviors (e.g., stealing, vandalism, setting fires) were rarely observed in typically-developing children, but were seen at moderate levels in boys and girls with clinically-significant levels of RB. Moreover, sex differences in illegal RB behaviors were observed only for those youth with clinically meaningful levels of RB. Such findings collectively imply that while legal RB behaviors can be found (albeit at different frequencies) in children with and without clinically meaningful levels of RB, illegal RB behaviors may function as relatively 'unambiguous' indicator of clinically-significant levels of RB.
机译：尽管在儿童时期公开或侵略性反社会行为的现象学已得到充分文献记载，但对秘密或非侵略性违反规则的反社会行为的了解却很少。知识方面的差距包括儿童时期RB典型症状表现的基本问题，以及哪些症状因性别而异。当前的研究试图通过在10至10岁的1022个双胞胎男孩和1010个双胞胎女孩的样本中确定特定RB行为的患病率和心理行为特征来填补文献中的空白。在大多数儿童中，无论他们是否通过了RB的临床阈值，合法的RB行为（例如违反规则，发誓，撒谎或作弊）的程度都不同。无论其临床状况如何，男孩中的患病率均高于女孩中的患病率。与之形成鲜明对比的是，在通常发育的儿童中很少观察到非法的RB行为（例如，偷窃，故意破坏，放火），但在具有临床上显着水平的RB的男孩和女孩中，其水平中等。此外，仅在具有临床意义的RB水平的青年中观察到非法RB行为的性别差异。这些发现共同暗示着，尽管在有和没有临床意义的RB水平的儿童中都可以发现合法的RB行为（尽管频率不同），但非法的RB行为却可以作为RB在临床上有意义的水平的相对“明确”指标。

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