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Numerical Simulation of the Growth and Removal of Inclusions in the Molten Steel of a Two-Strand Tundish

机译:两股中间包钢水中夹杂物的生长和去除的数值模拟

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摘要

In the current article, the growth of inclusions by turbulent collision and their removal in the molten steel of a two-strand tundish was calculated. The fluid flow was coupled with heat transfer and the concentration field of inclusions in the tundish. The weir and dam was effective to control the strong stirring energy within the inlet zone. The collision among inclusions in the inlet zone was far stronger than that in other zones. The rising velocity of 9.2-μm inclusions was far smaller than the flow velocity; thus, small inclusions followed the fluid flow well. The concentration of 4-μm, 5-μm, and 9.2-μm inclusions at the outlet were 9.9 ppm, 9.1 ppm, and 30.2 ppm, respectively. The concentration of other inclusions was within 2.0 ppm-6.0 ppm. The total oxygen of the molten steel at the outlet after reaching the steady state was 38.5 ppm assuming all inclusions were alumina. The removal fraction considering turbulent collision growth was 23.0% more than that without considering collision growth.
机译:在目前的文章中,计算出了夹杂物由于湍流碰撞而生长以及在两股中间包的钢水中的去除。流体流动与传热以及中间包中夹杂物的浓度场有关。堰和坝有效地控制了入口区内的强烈搅拌能量。入口区夹杂物之间的碰撞要比其他区域的夹杂物强得多。 9.2μm夹杂物的上升速度远小于流动速度。因此,小的夹杂物很好地跟随了流体的流动。出口处4-μm,5-μm和9.2-μm夹杂物的浓度分别为9.9 ppm,9.1 ppm和30.2 ppm。其他夹杂物的浓度在2.0ppm-6.0ppm内。假设所有夹杂物均为氧化铝,则达到稳态后出口处的钢水总氧为38.5 ppm。考虑湍流碰撞增长的去除率比不考虑碰撞增长的去除率高23.0%。

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