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首页> 外文期刊>JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association >Eliminating tobacco use in mental health facilities: patients' rights, public health, and policy issues.
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Eliminating tobacco use in mental health facilities: patients' rights, public health, and policy issues.

机译：消除精神卫生机构中的烟草使用：患者的权利，公共卫生和政策问题。

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In 2006, a report from the National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors showed that individuals with serious mental illness die, on average, at least 25 years earlier than the general population.6 Cardiovascular or heart disease is the leading cause of death among patients with serious mental illnesses, resulting in more deaths than from injuries or obesity-related diseases such as diabetes.7 A survey of 222 state-operated psychiatric facilities in the United States found that the majority of hospitals had begun the process of becoming tobacco-free facilities or were planning to do so in the subsequent year.3 Facilities that had undergone these changes indicated improved patient health, cleaner indoor environments and hospital grounds, increases in staff satisfaction, and more time to provide treatment. These findings are consistent with national trends calling for a transformation of US mental health care to be more oriented toward wellness and recovery.
机译：2006年，美国国家精神卫生计划主任协会的一份报告显示，患有严重精神疾病的人平均比一般人群早死至少25年。6心血管或心脏病是患者死亡的主要原因与严重的精神疾病相比，导致的死亡人数要多于因伤害或与肥胖相关的疾病（如糖尿病）所致的死亡人数。7对美国222家国家运营的精神病院进行的一项调查发现，大多数医院已开始戒烟设施或计划在下一年这样做的设施。3发生这些变化的设施表明患者的健康状况得到了改善，室内环境和医院环境更加清洁，员工满意度提高了，并且有更多的时间提供治疗。这些发现与国家趋势一致，呼吁美国精神卫生保健的转型更加注重健康和康复。

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