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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of affective disorders >Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: the role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support.
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Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: the role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support.

机译：在“持久自由”和“伊拉克自由”行动的退伍军人中，创伤压力，抑郁症状和心理社会障碍的社会心理缓冲：复原力，单位支持和部署后社会支持的作用。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Little research has examined the role of protective factors such as psychological resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support in buffering against PTSD and depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 272 OEF/OIF veterans completed a survey containing PTSD and depression screening measures, and questionnaires assessing resilience, social support, and psychosocial functioning. RESULTS: Lower unit support and postdeployment social support were associated with increased PTSD and depressive symptoms, and decreased resilience and psychosocial functioning. Path analyses suggested that resilience fully mediated the association between unit support and PTSD and depressive symptoms, and that postdeployment social support partially mediated the association between PTSD and depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning. LIMITATIONS: Generalizability of results is limited by the relatively low response rate and predominantly older and reserve/National Guard sample. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that interventions designed to bolster unit support, resilience, and postdeployment support may help protect against traumatic stress and depressive symptoms, and improve psychosocial functioning in veterans.
机译：背景：很少有研究检查诸如持久力（OEF）和伊拉克自由（OIF）的退伍军人的心理适应力，心理支持，单位支持和部署后的社会支持等保护性因素在缓冲创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状以及心理社会困难方面的作用。材料和方法：共有272名OEF / OIF退伍军人完成了一项包含PTSD和抑郁症筛查措施的调查，以及评估复原力，社会支持和心理社会功能的问卷。结果：较低的单位支持和部署后的社会支持与创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状的增加，弹性和社会心理功能的降低有关。路径分析表明，复原力完全介导了单位支持与PTSD与抑郁症状之间的关联，而部署后的社会支持部分介导了PTSD与抑郁症状与社会心理功能之间的关联。局限性：结果的普遍性受到相对较低的回应率和年龄偏大以及储备金/国民警卫队样本的限制。结论：这些结果表明，旨在加强单位支持，适应力和部署后支持的干预措施可能有助于预防创伤性压力和抑郁症状，并改善退伍军人的社会心理功能。

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