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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of affective disorders >Predicting future depression in adolescents using the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire: a two-nation study.
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Predicting future depression in adolescents using the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire: a two-nation study.

机译：使用“短期情绪和情感问卷”预测青少年未来的抑郁症：一项针对两个国家的研究。

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BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a key life period for the development of depression. Predicting the development of depression in adolescence through detecting specific early symptoms may aid in the development of timely screening and intervention programmes. METHODS: We administered the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ) to 5769 American and Australian students aged 10 to 15 years, at two time points, separated by 12 months. We attempted to predict high levels of depression symptoms at 12 months from symptoms at baseline, using statistical approaches based upon the quality, as well as the quantity, of depression symptoms present. These approaches included classification and regression trees (CART) and logistic regression. RESULTS: A classification tree employing four SMFQ items, such as feelings of self-hatred and of being unloved, performed almost as well as all 13 SMFQ items at predicting subsequent depression symptomatology. LIMITATIONS: Depression was measured using a self-report instrument, rather than a criterion standard diagnostic interview. CONCLUSION: Further validation on other populations of adolescents is required: however the results suggest that several symptoms of depression, especially feelings of self-hatred, and being unloved, are associated with increased levels of self-reported depression at 12 months post baseline. Although screening for depression can be problematic, symptoms such as the ones above should be considered for inclusion in screening tests for adolescents.
机译：背景：青春期是抑郁症发展的关键生命期。通过检测特定的早期症状来预测青春期抑郁症的发生，可能有助于制定及时的筛查和干预计划。方法：我们在两个时间点分别对5769名年龄在10至15岁的美国和澳大利亚学生进行了简短情绪和情感问卷（SMFQ），相隔12个月。我们尝试使用基于出现的抑郁症症状的质量和数量的统计方法，从基线症状开始预测12个月时抑郁症症状的高水平。这些方法包括分类和回归树（CART）和逻辑回归。结果：在预测随后的抑郁症症状时，采用了四个SMFQ项目（例如自我憎恨和被爱的感觉）的分类树几乎与所有13个SMFQ项目一样好。局限性：抑郁症是使用自我报告工具而非标准的标准诊断性访谈进行测量的。结论：需要对其他青少年群体进行进一步验证：但是，结果表明，抑郁症的几种症状，特别是自我憎恨和不被爱的情绪，与基线后12个月自我报告的抑郁症水平升高有关。尽管筛查抑郁症可能会有问题，但应考虑将上述症状纳入青少年筛查测试。

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