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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of affective disorders >Psychometric properties of the Slovenian version of temperament evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego - Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A): Temperament profiles in Slovenian university students
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Psychometric properties of the Slovenian version of temperament evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego - Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A): Temperament profiles in Slovenian university students

机译：孟菲斯，比萨，巴黎和圣地亚哥的斯洛文尼亚语气质评估的心理计量学特性-自动问卷调查（TEMPS-A）：斯洛文尼亚大学生的气质特征

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Background: TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego - Autoquestionnaire) is a self-rated instrument that measures five affective temperaments: depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable, and anxious. The aim of our study was to examine the psychometric characteristics of the Slovenian TEMPS-A and to ascertain if temperament profile is related to the professions chosen by Slovenian students. Methods: 892 Slovenian university students in six different professional fields (economics, geography, engineering, law, sports pedagogy and nursing) were included in our study. Results: Cronbach's reliability coefficients denoted acceptable internal consistency of the subscales. Principal component analysis revealed relatively good internal structure of the instrument. Nursing and geography students scored the highest on depressive temperament. Sports pedagogues as well as engineers demonstrated the most firm personality structure with distinctive hyperthymic temperament. Law students revealed the most irritable temperament, while nursing and law students scored the highest on anxious temperament. Limitations: Sample of Slovenian students is not representative for general population. The structure of the sample was crucial as well, as it comprised mainly of younger students who just started their study. Conclusions: The Slovenian version of the TEMPS-A proved to have relatively good internal consistency and internal structure. The questionnaire verified as a reliable and valid instrument and generally in line with previous studies. This study strengthens the perspective that professional areas could be associated with distinct affective temperament profile that could influence career decisions. The findings in students of economics, geography, and sport pedagogy are new as they have not been previously investigated by TEMPS researchers. The results open new possibilities for future research.
机译：背景：TEMPS-A（孟菲斯，比萨，巴黎和圣地亚哥的气质评估-自动调查问卷）是一种自我评估的工具，可测量五种情感性气质：抑郁，气胸，高胸腺，易怒和焦虑。我们研究的目的是检查斯洛文尼亚TEMPS-A的心理测量特征，并确定性格特征是否与斯洛文尼亚学生选择的职业有关。方法：本研究纳入了来自六个不同专业领域（经济学，地理，工程，法律，体育教育学和护理学）的892名斯洛文尼亚大学生。结果：Cronbach的可靠性系数表示该子量表的可接受的内部一致性。主成分分析显示该仪器的内部结构相对较好。护理和地理专业学生在抑郁性情上得分最高。体育教育家和工程师展示了最坚定的人格结构，并具有独特的高胸腺气质。法学院的学生表现出最易怒的气质，而护理和法学院的学生则表现出最高的焦虑气质。局限性：斯洛文尼亚学生的样本不能代表一般人口。样本的结构也至关重要，因为它主要由刚开始学习的年轻学生组成。结论：TEMPS-A的斯洛文尼亚版本被证明具有相对较好的内部一致性和内部结构。该问卷经验证为可靠，有效的工具，并且与以前的研究基本一致。这项研究强化了这样的观点，即专业领域可能与可能影响职业决策的独特情感气质相联系。经济学，地理学和体育教育学学生的发现是新的，因为TEMPS研究人员以前并未对其进行调查。结果为将来的研究提供了新的可能性。

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