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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of advanced nursing >Development of the role of public health nurses in addressing child and family poverty: a framework for action.
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Development of the role of public health nurses in addressing child and family poverty: a framework for action.

机译：发展公共卫生护士在解决儿童和家庭贫困方面的作用：行动框架。

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AIM: The purpose of this paper is to invite dialogue about how public health nurses could best address child and family poverty. Their current role is reviewed and a framework for expanding this role is presented. BACKGROUND: The negative health consequences of poverty for children are well-documented worldwide. The high levels of children living in poverty in wealthy industrialized countries such as Canada should be of concern to the health sector. What role(s) can public health nurses play in addressing child and family poverty? METHOD: A review of scholarly literature from Canada, the United States of America and the United Kingdom was conducted to ascertain support for public health nurses' roles in reducing poverty and its effects. We then reviewed professional standards and competencies for nursing practice in Canada. The data were collected between 2005 and 2006. FINDINGS: Numerous nursing scholars have called for public health nurses to address the causes and consequences of poverty through policy advocacy. However, this role was less likely to be identified in professional standards and competencies, and we found little empirical evidence documenting Canadian public health nurses' efforts to engage in this role. Public health nurses' roles in relation to poverty focus primarily on assisting families living in poverty to access appropriate services rather than directing efforts at the policy level. Factors associated with this limited involvement are identified. We suggest that the conceptual framework developed by Blackburn in the United Kingdom offers direction for a more fully developed public health nursing role. Prerequisites to engaging in the strategies articulated in the framework are discussed. CONCLUSION: Given more organizational support and enhanced knowledge and skills, public health nurses could be playing a greater role in working with others to make child and family poverty history.
机译：目的：本文旨在就公共卫生护士如何最好地解决儿童和家庭贫困问题开展对话。审查了他们目前的角色，并提出了扩展此角色的框架。背景：贫困对儿童的负面健康影响在全世界范围内都有据可查。在加拿大这样的富裕工业化国家中，生活在贫困中的儿童人数众多，应引起卫生部门的关注。公共卫生护士在解决儿童和家庭贫困方面可以发挥什么作用？方法：对加拿大，美利坚合众国和英国的学术文献进行了回顾，以确定对公共卫生护士在减轻贫困及其影响方面的作用的支持。然后，我们回顾了加拿大护理实践的专业标准和能力。这些数据是在2005年至2006年之间收集的。结果：许多护理学者呼吁公共卫生护士通过政策倡导解决贫困的根源和后果。但是，在专业标准和能力中不太可能确定该角色，并且我们发现很少有经验证据可以证明加拿大公共卫生护士为这一角色所做的努力。公共卫生护士在贫困方面的作用主要集中在帮助贫困家庭获得适当的服务，而不是指导政策层面的努力。确定了与此有限参与相关的因素。我们建议，英国布莱克本（Blackburn）开发的概念框架可为更全面地发展公共卫生护理角色提供方向。讨论了参与框架中阐明的策略的前提条件。结论：由于有了更多的组织支持和知识和技能的增强，公共卫生护士在与他人合作制定儿童和家庭贫困史方面将发挥更大的作用。

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