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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of advanced nursing >Individual determinants of research utilization: a systematic review.
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Individual determinants of research utilization: a systematic review.

机译：研究利用的个别决定因素：系统评价。

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CONTEXT: In order to design interventions that increase research use in nursing, it is necessary to have an understanding of what influences research use. OBJECTIVE: To report findings on a systematic review of studies that examine individual characteristics of nurses and how they influence the utilization of research. SEARCH STRATEGY: A survey of published articles in English that examine the influence of individual factors on the research utilization behaviour of nurses, without restriction of the study design, from selected computerized databases and hand searches. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Articles had to measure one or more individual determinants of research utilization, measure the dependent variable (research utilization), and evaluate the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The studies also had to indicate the direction of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, report a P-value and the statistic used, and indicate the magnitude of the relationship. RESULTS: Six categories of potential individual determinants were identified: beliefs and attitudes, involvement in research activities, information seeking, professional characteristics, education and other socio-economic factors. Research design, sampling, measurement, and statistical analysis were examined to evaluate methodological quality. Methodological problems surfaced in all of the studies and, apart from attitude to research, there was little to suggest that any potential individual determinant influences research use. CONCLUSION: Important conceptual and measurement issues with regard to research utilization could be better addressed if research in the area were undertaken longitudinally by multi-disciplinary teams of researchers.
机译：背景：为了设计增加护理领域研究使用率的干预措施，有必要了解影响研究使用率的因素。目的：报告对系统研究的检查结果，以检查护士的个人特征及其对研究利用的影响。搜索策略：一项对英语发表文章的调查，该调查从选定的计算机数据库和人工搜索中，考察了各个因素对护士研究利用行为的影响，而没有研究设计的限制。纳入标准：文章必须衡量一个或多个决定研究利用的独立因素，衡量因变量（研究利用），并评估因变量和自变量之间的关系。研究还必须指出自变量和因变量之间关系的方向，报告P值和所使用的统计数据，并指出关系的大小。结果：确定了六类潜在的个人决定因素：信念和态度，参与研究活动，信息寻求，职业特征，教育和其他社会经济因素。检查研究设计，抽样，测量和统计分析以评估方法学质量。在所有研究中都出现了方法论问题，除了对研究的态度外，几乎没有迹象表明任何潜在的个人决定因素会影响研究的使用。结论：如果该领域的研究是由多学科的研究人员团队纵向进行的，则可以更好地解决与研究利用有关的重要概念和测量问题。

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