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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of advanced nursing >Research into patients' perspectives: relevance and usefulness of phenomenological sociology.
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Research into patients' perspectives: relevance and usefulness of phenomenological sociology.

机译：对患者观点的研究：现象学社会学的相关性和实用性。

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BACKGROUND: The dominant epistemology underpinning much inquiry in the field of patient evaluation of health care is positivist, with categorization and quantification being high priorities, despite the highly personal and dynamic nature of people's responses to their health care experiences. The mis-match between underpinning theoretical assumptions and the nature of the subject under investigation has led to ineffectiveness in much current inquiry into patients' perspectives. More needs to be learnt about patients' processes of evaluation prior to any summary assessment of the quality of their care. AIMS: This paper documents the search for a close fit between a study's research questions and a theoretical perspective with which to underpin the research. It describes the benefits of identifying a specifically relevant perspective, in this case phenomenological sociology, and discusses the potential of that particular perspective to underpin research within health care. METHODS: Research questions relating to patients' processes of evaluation were established. The possible contribution of a range of interpretative methodologies was considered. While all were relevant to some degree, phenomenological sociology was identified as having considerable specific potential to illuminate the patient's process of evaluation. FINDINGS: The particular strengths of phenomenological sociology relevant to the investigation of patients' processes of reflection are in highlighting the importance of subjectivity; its insistence on a clear link from theoretical development right back to the raw data; its wealth of evocative ideas and concepts that support the investigation of the development of interpretation; and the relatively accessible language and style of its texts. CONCLUSION: Time spent evaluating the potential contribution of different theoretical perspectives to a study is worthwhile, as a good choice can not only support but also enhance the quality of the research. Phenomenological sociology has much potential to underpin research into patient evaluation of health care and in nursing research more widely.
机译：背景：尽管人们对自己的医疗保健经验的反应具有高度的个人性和动态性，但在对患者的医疗保健评价领域进行大量研究的主要认识论是实证主义的，分类和量化是当务之急。理论假设和研究对象的性质之间的不匹配导致当前对患者观点的许多研究无效。在对患者护理质量进行任何简要评估之前，需要了解有关患者评估过程的更多信息。目的：本文记录了在研究的研究问题和作为研究基础的理论观点之间的紧密契合的搜索。它描述了识别特定相关观点（在这种情况下是现象社会学）的好处，并讨论了该特定观点在医疗保健研究中的潜在支持。方法：建立与患者评估过程有关的研究问题。考虑了一系列解释方法的可能贡献。尽管所有这些都在一定程度上相关，但现象社会学被认为具有相当大的特定潜力，可以阐明患者的评估过程。结论：与现象学社会学相关的，与研究患者的反思过程有关的特殊优势在于突出了主观性的重要性。坚持从理论发展到原始数据之间的明确联系;它丰富的启发性思想和概念支持对口译发展的调查;以及相对容易使用的语言和文字样式。结论：花时间评估不同理论观点对研究的潜在贡献是值得的，因为一个好的选择不仅可以支持而且可以提高研究质量。现象学社会学具有很大的潜力来加强对患者的医疗保健评估研究以及护理研究的范围。

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