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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Anthropological Research >Animating Architecture and the Assembly of an Elite City: Birth and Dedication of Nonhuman Persons at Paquime, Chihuahua, Mexico
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Animating Architecture and the Assembly of an Elite City: Birth and Dedication of Nonhuman Persons at Paquime, Chihuahua, Mexico

机译：动画建筑与精英城市的集合：墨西哥奇瓦瓦州帕奎姆市非人类的诞生与奉献

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摘要

We discuss the role of dedication ceremonies at Paquime, Chihuahua, Mexico, using an animistic perspective involving other-than-human, spiritually potent agents who influence and are influenced by humans. Animated agents can include artifacts and architecture, which humans create through negotiating with other agents (e.g., the potter negotiates with the clay, kiln, and fire to make pottery). Dedication ceremonies in such cases help bring active agents to life and imbue them with the specific characteristics that humans want them to have. We illustrate this process using Puebloan ethnology from the North American Southwest and then explore three cases of architectural dedication at Paquime: the Mound of the Serpent, a pot under a water reservoir, and a central support post within the structure. These cases reflect the use of the architecture to help ensure access to water, which in turn helped Paquime's elites establish their city as preeminent in the region.
机译：我们使用一种万物有灵论的观点，在墨西哥奇瓦瓦州帕奎姆市讨论奉献仪式的作用，该论据涉及非人的，影响人并受人影响的具有精神力量的人。动画的特工可以包括人类通过与其他特工进行谈判而创造的人工制品和建筑（例如，陶工与粘土，窑炉和火进行谈判以制作陶器）。在这种情况下，奉献仪式有助于使活跃的人活灵活现，并使他们具有人类希望他们具有的特定特征。我们使用北美西南部的普韦布洛人种学来说明这一过程，然后在帕奎姆（Paquime）探索三种建筑奉献：蛇丘，蓄水池下的花盆和结构内的中央支柱。这些案例反映了该建筑的使用，以帮助确保获得水，这反过来又帮助了Paquime的精英们将自己的城市确立为该地区的佼佼者。

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