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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agrarian Change >Delegated Despotism: Frontiers of Agrarian Labour on a South African Border Farm
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Delegated Despotism: Frontiers of Agrarian Labour on a South African Border Farm

机译：委派的专制：南非边境农场的农业劳动前沿

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摘要

How do labour regimes change as large-scale agriculture depends increasingly on temporary labour? The South African side of the Limpopo River, which marks its border with Zimbabwe, is populated with large-scale fruit and vegetable farms that are heavily dependent on temporary labour. Drawing on ethnographic research conducted on a border farm in 2009-10, the paper explores how Zimbabwean managers are central to the control of labour in this area. As the interface between the farm owner and the mass of temporary workers, managers are tasked with containing the instability attendant upon the employment of a highly fluid and disaffected workforce. The expansive and many-faceted role of black managers both disrupts and reproduces the circuits of paternalistic power. The potential for benevolence within paternalism is minimized, while the scope for arbitrary decision-making by owners and management remains largely intact.
机译：随着大规模农业越来越依赖临时劳动力，劳动制度将如何变化？林波波河（Limpopo River）的南非一侧（与津巴布韦接壤）是该国的边界，人口稠密的大型水果和蔬菜农场遍布其中。借助2009-10年度在边境农场进行的人种学研究，本文探讨了津巴布韦的管理者如何在该地区控制劳动力方面发挥中心作用。作为农场主和大量临时工之间的接口，管理人员的任务是控制因流动性高和人手散乱而招募的不稳定因素。黑人管理者的角色广泛且多面，既破坏又再现了家长式权力的循环。家长制内部的慈善潜力被最小化，而所有者和管理者任意决定的范围则基本保持不变。

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