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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >Classification of microbial defects in milk using a dynamic headspace gas chromatograph and computer-aided data processing. 1. Principal component similarity analysis.
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Classification of microbial defects in milk using a dynamic headspace gas chromatograph and computer-aided data processing. 1. Principal component similarity analysis.

机译:使用动态顶空气相色谱仪和计算机辅助数据处理对牛奶中的微生物缺陷进行分类。 1.主成分相似度分析。

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The objective of this study was to distinguish between abnormal milk (containing off-flavours) and normal milk (without off-flavours) using a low-cost headspace gas chromatograph and principal component similarity analysis. UHT milk was inoculated with Pseudomonas fragi, P. fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Lactococcus lactis, and a mixed culture (P. fragi:E. aerogenes:L. lactis 1:1:1) to approximately 4.0 log10 c.f.u./ml. The samples were stored at 4deg C for 10 days for P. fragi and P. fluorescens and at 30deg C for 24 h for the remaining bacteria. A new multivariate analysis technique, principal component similarity analysis, was capable of distinguishing milk samples inoculated with P. fragi, P. fluorescens, L. lactis, E. aerogenes, and a mixed culture from uninoculated samples.
机译:这项研究的目的是使用低成本的顶空气相色谱仪和主成分相似性分析来区分正常牛奶(含有异味)和普通牛奶(不含异味)。 UHT牛奶接种了脆弱的假单胞菌,荧光假单胞菌,枯草芽孢杆菌,产气肠杆菌,乳酸乳球菌和混合培养物(脆弱的假单胞菌:产气大肠杆菌:乳酸乳球菌1:1:1)至大约4.0 log10 cfu / ml 。对于脆弱小球菌和荧光假单胞菌,样品在4℃下保存10天,对于其余细菌,样品在30℃下保存24小时。一种新的多元分析技术,即主成分相似性分析,能够从未接种的样品中区分出接种了脆弱性假单胞菌,荧光假单胞菌,乳酸乳球菌,产气大肠杆菌和混合培养物的牛奶样品。

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